Electric Field magnitude problem help

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves calculating the net electric field at a point on the y-axis due to two parallel lines of charge with different charge densities. The user attempted to apply the point charge formula, E = kq/r^2, which is incorrect for infinite line charges. Instead, the electric field from a line charge should be calculated using an integral approach to account for the continuous charge distribution. The user is advised to refer to resources on electric fields from line charges for proper methodology. Correcting the approach will yield the accurate net electric field value.
Seraph404
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Homework Statement



A very long uniform line of charge has charge per unit length 4.88E-6 C/m and lies along the x-axis. A second long uniform line of charge has charge per unit length -2.44E-6 C/m and is parallel to the x-axis at y1 = 0.408 m.

What is the magnitude of the net electric field at point y2 = 0.198 m on the y-axis?

Homework Equations



E = kq/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution



E1 = (9E9)(4.88E-6)/(.198)^2
E2 = (9E9)(-2.44E-6)/(.21)^2

net E = E1 + E2 (both point in the positive y direction), but I'm not getting the right answer. Apparently, my answer is close, but not correct. Can somebody help me to spot my mistake?

Also, I know the problem gave linear charge density, but it didn't say how long the wire was. Maybe that's where my error lies. If so, how do I correct it?
 
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Seraph404 said:

Homework Statement



A very long uniform line of charge has charge per unit length 4.88E-6 C/m and lies along the x-axis. A second long uniform line of charge has charge per unit length -2.44E-6 C/m and is parallel to the x-axis at y1 = 0.408 m.

What is the magnitude of the net electric field at point y2 = 0.198 m on the y-axis?

Homework Equations



E = kq/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution



E1 = (9E9)(4.88E-6)/(.198)^2
E2 = (9E9)(-2.44E-6)/(.21)^2

net E = E1 + E2 (both point in the positive y direction), but I'm not getting the right answer. Apparently, my answer is close, but not correct. Can somebody help me to spot my mistake?

Also, I know the problem gave linear charge density, but it didn't say how long the wire was. Maybe that's where my error lies. If so, how do I correct it?
One cannot simply take the expression for the electric field of a point charge and apply it to an infinite line charge. Conceptually, to find the electric field do to a line charge one must sum up the contributions from each individual point charge. Since the charge distribution is continuous one does this via an integral rather than a sum.

See this page: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/HBASE/electric/elelin.html for more information.
 
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