Electron deflected via magnetic field

AI Thread Summary
An electron is accelerated through a potential difference and deflected by a magnetic field, requiring calculations for magnetic field strength (B), final velocity (v_f), and time (t). The relationship between potential difference and kinetic energy is established, with the final velocity derived from the equation qΔV = 1/2 Me v_f^2. The deflection angle of 10 degrees over a distance of 2 cm must be analyzed to find the time taken for the electron to travel that distance. The Lorentz force and impulse concepts are crucial for determining the change in momentum, which relates to the time calculation. Understanding these relationships is essential for solving the problem accurately.
Frostfire
Messages
50
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



an electron is accelerated through a potential difference from 0v to N kv. It is then ejected through a slit and deflected 10* over a distance r of 2 cm.

find B ,v_f, and t(time)



Homework Equations



qdelta V = 1/2Me v_f^2 (solved for vf)

M(v/r)= qBsin\theta solved for B

The Attempt at a Solution



As listed above I solved for the variables listed (assuming I did it right, please correct me if I am wrong)
but what is the relation of t to this, is it a kinematic or a break down of db/dt?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have done the first part correctly.

However, for the second part you seem to be using the formula for centripetal force, which is not correct. r is not the radius of curvature. r is the distance the electron travels from the slit opening, over which distance it is deflected 10 degrees.

So this part concerns a deflection of 10 degrees over a distance of 2 cm. after accelerating through the potential difference. How long did it take for the electron to travel that 2 cm.? That is the time that you need to find.

The force (Lorentz force) multiplied by the time over which it acts gives you the impulse received by the electron (after passing through the slit).

The change in velocity after passing through the slit is easy to calculate. So you can determine that change in momentum.

How is change in momentum related to impulse? That will give you the correct answer.

AM
 
Last edited:
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
I was thinking using 2 purple mattress samples, and taping them together, I do want other ideas though, the main guidelines are; Must have a volume LESS than 1600 cubic centimeters, and CAN'T exceed 25 cm in ANY direction. Must be LESS than 1 kg. NO parachutes. NO glue or Tape can touch the egg. MUST be able to take egg out in less than 1 minute. Grade A large eggs will be used.

Similar threads

Back
Top