Electron enters uniform magnetic field and takes circular path

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an electron entering a uniform magnetic field and subsequently moving through a gap with a potential difference before hitting a collecting cup. The context includes concepts from electromagnetism and kinematics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating the time taken for the electron to traverse a half-circle in the magnetic field and then the time to travel to the collecting cup. There are attempts to clarify the relationship between voltage and fundamental units, as well as the need for additional information regarding the gap size.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants providing insights on the calculations and questioning the assumptions made about the gap size and the nature of voltage. There is no explicit consensus, but various lines of reasoning are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of understanding the radius of the circular path and the implications of the gap size on the overall calculation. There is also mention of the need for clarity on the definition of voltage in relation to the problem.

jamesrb
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Homework Statement


A time t = 0 an electron enters a region of uniform magnetic field B = 0.010 T and has kinetic energy of 6.40E-16 J. It goes through a half-circle, exits the field and then accelerates across a gap with a potential difference of 2000 V, increasing in speed. It then hits a collecting cup. At what time t does it hit the cup?

Homework Equations


Δt=(1/2)T=(1/2)(2πm/|q|B)
x=v0t+(1/2)at2


The Attempt at a Solution


I can find the time to go through the half circle using the first equation above. It is 1.788E-9s. I need to find the time to get to the cup so I can add the two times up to get the total time.
 
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I have attached a diagram of the problem.
 

Attachments

  • ElectronCup.png
    ElectronCup.png
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I think you need to find the radius of the circle using the force of the field on the electron. That will let you get the arc length.

Remember, B fields do no work.

Just out of curiosity, what is T in you're equation ?

One more thing, I don't believe you can solve this without knowing the size of the gap, or at least that it's negligbly small.
 
DOH! Should've read the diagram.

A) What is a Volt?
B) How does a Volt relate to distance and time? (Hint* express a Volt in more fundamental units)

answer these 2 questions and I think you can handle this question.
 
The gap from when the electron leaves the B field to the cup is 25 cm, its in the diagram. T is the period. I don't think the radius and arc length are needed.
 
Yea I think your equation should work, but I'm sticking to what I said about expressing Volts in fundamental units.
 

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