Electron moving inside a region of homogeneous electric field

In summary, an electron with an initial velocity of 0.6 times the speed of light enters a region with a perpendicular electric field. After leaving the region, the electron's velocity makes an angle of π/4 with its initial direction. Using the equations Ei=γi.Eo and Ef=γf.Eo, we can find the final velocity of the electron to be 0.6√2 times the speed of light. However, when trying to find the distance d using the equation Ei+e.E.d=Ef, it appears to be incorrect due to the fact that the acceleration and force are not parallel. The solution to this problem involves considering conservation of momentum in the x direction.
  • #1
Moara
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Homework Statement
An electron moving with velocity Vo=0,6C where C is light speed, enters in a region with uniform Electric Field, E, perpendicular to the vector Vo. When the electron leaves this region, it's velocity makes an angle of π/4 with it's inicial direction.
a) find velocity of electron after leaving the region with the electric Field.
b) find the distance d shown in the figure if E is the electric Field and Eo is the rest energy of the electron
Relevant Equations
Etot^2=(pc)^2+Eo^2
U=Ed
W(electric)=Ue
15756379667116935560466080301347.jpg

a) since the eletric field is perpendicular to the inicial velocity, the x component is constant, hence Vf.cos45=Vo. This gives Vf=0,6√2.C
b) Ei=γi.Eo , γi=5/4 , Ef=γf.Eo , γf=5/(2√7)
Finally, Ei+e.E.d=Ef. Apparently this is incorrect, why??
 
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  • #2
Moara said:
Homework Statement:: An electron moving with velocity Vo=0,6C where C is light speed, enters in a region with uniform Electric Field, E, perpendicular to the vector Vo. When the electron leaves this region, it's velocity makes an angle of π/4 with it's inicial direction.
a) find velocity of electron after leaving the region with the electric Field.
b) find the distance d shown in the figure if E is the electric Field and Eo is the rest energy of the electron
Homework Equations:: Etot^2=(pc)^2+Eo^2
U=Ed
W(electric)=Ue

View attachment 253750
a) since the eletric field is perpendicular to the inicial velocity, the x component is constant, hence Vf.cos45=Vo. This gives Vf=0,6√2.C
b) Ei=γi.Eo , γi=5/4 , Ef=γf.Eo , γf=5/(2√7)
Finally, Ei+e.E.d=Ef. Apparently this is incorrect, why??

You have a two-dimensional relativistic scenario here. The acceleration is not in general parallel to the force.
 
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Likes Moara
  • #3
Did you manage to solve this?
 
  • #4
PeroK said:
Did you manage to solve this?
Yes, found out that conservation of momentum in x is still valid, thank you
 

1. How does an electron move in a region of homogeneous electric field?

When an electron is placed in a region of homogeneous electric field, it will experience a force in the direction of the field. This force causes the electron to accelerate, and it will continue to move in a straight line until it reaches the other side of the field or encounters another force.

2. What factors affect the motion of an electron in a region of homogeneous electric field?

The motion of an electron in a region of homogeneous electric field is affected by the strength of the electric field, the charge of the electron, and any other forces acting on the electron (such as gravity or magnetic fields).

3. Can the speed of an electron in a region of homogeneous electric field change?

Yes, the speed of an electron in a region of homogeneous electric field can change if the electric field changes or if other forces act on the electron. The speed of the electron is directly proportional to the strength of the electric field.

4. How does the direction of the electric field affect the motion of an electron?

The direction of the electric field determines the direction of the force on the electron, which in turn affects the direction of its motion. If the electric field is in the same direction as the electron's initial velocity, it will speed up; if it is in the opposite direction, it will slow down.

5. What happens to an electron when it reaches the other side of the region of homogeneous electric field?

When an electron reaches the other side of the region of homogeneous electric field, it will continue to move in a straight line until it encounters another force or reaches the edge of the field. If the field extends infinitely, the electron will continue to move indefinitely with a constant speed, as long as no other forces act on it.

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