Electron moving inside a region of homogeneous electric field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an electron moving with an initial velocity in a uniform electric field, where the field is perpendicular to the velocity vector. The scenario includes relativistic considerations and requires analysis of the electron's velocity after exiting the field.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the components of velocity and the effects of the electric field on the electron's motion. There are attempts to apply conservation laws and relativistic equations, with questions raised about the correctness of the energy conservation equation used.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants exploring the implications of conservation of momentum and questioning the validity of certain equations. There is acknowledgment of the complexity of the scenario, particularly regarding the acceleration not being parallel to the force.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of relativistic physics and the specific conditions of the problem, including the perpendicular nature of the electric field to the initial velocity. There are indications of confusion regarding the application of energy conservation principles in this context.

Moara
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Homework Statement
An electron moving with velocity Vo=0,6C where C is light speed, enters in a region with uniform Electric Field, E, perpendicular to the vector Vo. When the electron leaves this region, it's velocity makes an angle of π/4 with it's inicial direction.
a) find velocity of electron after leaving the region with the electric Field.
b) find the distance d shown in the figure if E is the electric Field and Eo is the rest energy of the electron
Relevant Equations
Etot^2=(pc)^2+Eo^2
U=Ed
W(electric)=Ue
15756379667116935560466080301347.jpg

a) since the eletric field is perpendicular to the inicial velocity, the x component is constant, hence Vf.cos45=Vo. This gives Vf=0,6√2.C
b) Ei=γi.Eo , γi=5/4 , Ef=γf.Eo , γf=5/(2√7)
Finally, Ei+e.E.d=Ef. Apparently this is incorrect, why??
 
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Moara said:
Homework Statement:: An electron moving with velocity Vo=0,6C where C is light speed, enters in a region with uniform Electric Field, E, perpendicular to the vector Vo. When the electron leaves this region, it's velocity makes an angle of π/4 with it's inicial direction.
a) find velocity of electron after leaving the region with the electric Field.
b) find the distance d shown in the figure if E is the electric Field and Eo is the rest energy of the electron
Homework Equations:: Etot^2=(pc)^2+Eo^2
U=Ed
W(electric)=Ue

View attachment 253750
a) since the eletric field is perpendicular to the inicial velocity, the x component is constant, hence Vf.cos45=Vo. This gives Vf=0,6√2.C
b) Ei=γi.Eo , γi=5/4 , Ef=γf.Eo , γf=5/(2√7)
Finally, Ei+e.E.d=Ef. Apparently this is incorrect, why??

You have a two-dimensional relativistic scenario here. The acceleration is not in general parallel to the force.
 
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Did you manage to solve this?
 
PeroK said:
Did you manage to solve this?
Yes, found out that conservation of momentum in x is still valid, thank you
 

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