Electrons subjected to a continuous force

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Electrons subjected to a continuous force of 2E-12 N can accelerate from 0.93c to 0.99c, but classical mechanics is insufficient for accurate calculations due to relativistic effects. The initial calculations yielded a time of 8.19E-12 seconds and a distance of 2.43E-3 meters, which are incorrect when relativistic mechanics are applied. Using relativistic equations, the correct time is approximately 2.767E-11 seconds, and the distance traveled is about 0.016 meters. The confusion regarding the second part of question b) relates to understanding the significance of the results obtained. Accurate application of relativistic principles is crucial for solving problems involving particles moving at speeds close to the speed of light.
abotiz
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Hi there!

I got some difficulty understanding a question regarding electrons


Electrons which are initially at rest are subjected to a continuous force of 2E-12 N
along a length of 2 miles and reach very near the speed of light.

a) Determine how much time is required to increase the electrons speed from 0.93c to 99c

b) Approximately how far does the electron go in this time? What is approximate about your result?

Because the book don't offer any answers I feel unsure about my answer that follows;

The Impuls = mv1-mv0 Where m is the electrons mass ( 9.109 E-31) and v1=0.99C and v0=0.93C

So I get the Impuls, and then I= F*t I divide the Impuls with the force ( 2E-12) and get the time 8.19E-12 is this right?

And b) I use vt=s where v is 0.99C and get the length 2.43E-3

Have a made a mistake somewhere? Also, I don't understand the second question in b) " What is approximate about your result? "


Thank you
 
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You're answer varies from the books because your applying classical mechanics to a relativistic particle.

Try using relativistic mechanics.
 
Thanks for your reply!

Okay, so I should be using this instead?
rmom.gif


If I do, I get the time 2.767E-11 s

And the meters it travels would be 0.016 m ( here I used (0.93c+0.99c) multiplied with the time, is this right or should I just have 0.99c)
 

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