How Does an Electron's Speed Change Across a Potential Difference?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the potential difference an electron experiences as its speed decreases from 8114.3 km/s to 2233.7 km/s under the influence of an electric force. The relevant equation involves the kinetic energy change of the electron and its charge. The user consistently arrives at a potential difference of 173 Volts, which they believe is incorrect. Participants suggest reviewing the calculations and consider the relationship between potential and electron speed, noting that an electron slows down when moving from lower to higher potential. Clarifying these concepts is essential for resolving the calculation error.
Mike_ Howard927
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


As an electron moved through a region of space, its speed changed from an initial velocity of vi=8114.3 km/s to the final velocity vf=2233.7 km/s. The electric force was the only force acting on the electron.

Across what potential difference did the electron travel?

Homework Equations


Qe * V = (0.5 * m * Vf^2) - (0.5 * m * Vi^2)

Qe = Charge of Electron = -1.602 * 10^(-19)
V = Potential Difference
m = Mass of Electron

The Attempt at a Solution


V = [( 0.5 ) * ( 9.11*10^-31 kg ) * ( 2.2337*10^6 m/s )^2] - [( 0.5 ) * ( 9.11*10^-31 kg ) * ( 8.1143*10^6 m/s )^2] /
( -1.602*10^-19 C )

The answer I keep getting is V = 173 Volts, but that's incorrect. It may be my math, but if anyone can help I would appreciate it.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think you are close to the right answer. If an electron goes from a point of lower potential to a point of higher potential would the electron slow down or speed up?
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top