Energy grade line for a pump system

In summary, the conversation discusses drawing an energy and hydraulic grade line for a system with centrifugal pumps. The pressure is expected to be 0 at certain points and the question is how flow and pressure vary throughout. The person suggests that velocity increases at the discharge of the pipe sections, but is unsure about pressure changes along the suction and discharge lengths of the pumps. They also question how the pressure at the pump discharge reduces to 0 at the designated points. Another person responds by mentioning the conservation of mass principle and questioning the expected pressure changes within the pipe sections and between the sides of the pumps.
  • #1
theone
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Homework Statement


http://postimg.org/image/lb6hsi843/

I am trying to draw an energy and hydraulic grade line for this system. The gauge pressure is supposed to be 0 at the points shown and those are centrifugal pumps. What I don't know is how flow and pressure vary throughout

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I think velocity increases at the discharge of the pipe in each section. But I don't know how the pressure changes along the suction and discharge lengths of the pumps.. Also, how does the pressure at the pump discharge reduce to 0 at the points shown
 
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  • #2
Assuming your fluid is incompressible, the same amount that flows in has to flow out. How can velocity increase?

Which kind of pressure change do you expect within the pipe sections, and between the sides of the pumps?
 

Related to Energy grade line for a pump system

1. What is an energy grade line for a pump system?

An energy grade line for a pump system is a graphical representation of the total energy of a fluid as it flows through a pump system, from the inlet to the outlet. It shows the change in energy due to fluid elevation, pressure, and velocity.

2. Why is the energy grade line important in pump systems?

The energy grade line is important because it helps us understand the performance of a pump system. By analyzing the energy grade line, we can determine the efficiency of the pump, identify potential problems, and make adjustments to optimize the system.

3. How is the energy grade line calculated?

The energy grade line is calculated using the Bernoulli's equation, which states that the total energy of a fluid remains constant along a streamline. This equation takes into account the changes in fluid elevation, pressure, and velocity.

4. What factors can affect the energy grade line in a pump system?

The energy grade line can be affected by various factors, such as the type and design of the pump, the properties of the fluid being pumped, the piping system, and the operating conditions (e.g. flow rate, head, speed). Any change in these factors can alter the energy grade line and impact the performance of the pump system.

5. How can the energy grade line be improved in a pump system?

The energy grade line can be improved by optimizing the design and operation of the pump system. This can include selecting the right pump for the application, properly sizing and arranging the piping system, and adjusting the operating conditions to match the system requirements. Regular maintenance and monitoring can also help to maintain the efficiency of the system and ensure the energy grade line is at its optimal level.

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