Energy levels of exponential potential

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the eigenfunctions and estimating the first three energy levels of a particle in an exponential potential defined by V = -ge-r/a. The time-independent Schrödinger equation is utilized, leading to the transformation into a Bessel equation. The solutions involve Bessel functions, specifically Jν(Ke-r/2a), where the normalization constant A is determined through integration. The estimation of energy levels requires ensuring that the order ν is a positive integer, with K needing to exceed 5.1356 to guarantee three zeros of J2.

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Homework Statement



Find the eigenfunctions (with angular momentum 0) and the estimation of the 3 first energy levels (given g and a) of a particle in a exponential potential such as

V = -ge-r/a

Homework Equations



Time independent Schrödinger equation (SE)

The Attempt at a Solution



Did a first change of variables for the radial part of the SE R= u/r
Did a second change \sigma = Ke-r/2a to reach the Bessel equation

Then the solutions are Bessel functions and cannot diverge at r = 0. Therefore I end up with

\Phi(r) = A J_{\nu}(Ke^{-r/2a})

First question is: how I calculate the normalisation constant A? I guess I have to integrate from 0 to infinity and do a change of variable ... but then I get an ugly integral with the Bessel function divided by r

Second question: how do I estimate the first energies giving values to g and a? Should I seek the zeros of the bessel function?

Thanks in advance
 
Last edited:
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Hi,

I think I see question 2 now.
The Bessel functions are only finite at the origin when the order \nu is a positive integer. Then I only have to be sure K is big enough for the Bessel functions to have 3 zeros, that's it bigger than 5.1356 which is the first zero of J2 . This gives me a relation between a and g.
Then the energies are compute for \nu = 0,1 and 2

For the first question I think there is a series expansion of the bessel functions from where I can take the constant A.

Regards
 

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