Equivalent capacitor in the circuit

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the equivalent capacitance of a complex capacitor circuit and explores methods for solving it. Participants debate whether using Kirchhoff's laws or a star-delta transformation is more effective, with consensus leaning towards Kirchhoff's approach. The equivalent capacitance is confirmed to be 20/7 F, with calculations supporting this result. The star-delta transformation is deemed applicable, especially when dealing with different capacitance values. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding circuit analysis techniques in capacitor networks.
nik jain
Messages
20
Reaction score
0
Find the equivalent capacitance of the combinations shown in the fig.
(refer to the file attached)

Is there any easier method to solve instead of this method by assuming a constant potiential difference is applied across the circuit and a total charge Q flown in it.
 

Attachments

  • image.jpg
    image.jpg
    3.4 KB · Views: 562
Physics news on Phys.org
this can be dne by charge distribution . and applying kirchhoffs loop law.
 
nik jain said:
Find the equivalent capacitance of the combinations shown in the fig.
(refer to the file attached)

Is there any easier method to solve instead of this method by assuming a constant potiential difference is applied across the circuit and a total charge Q flown in it.
No easier. Let current in top 2F cap be I1, and in top 4F cap be I2.
And current down through vertical 4F cap is I1 - I2.
etc

Solve for I´s in terms of applied voltage V and ω.

Does the textbook give the answer?
 
the ans is 20/7 F i think...is tht correct?
 
NascentOxygen said:
No easier. Let current in top 2F cap be I1, and in top 4F cap be I2.
And current down through vertical 4F cap is I1 - I2.
etc

Solve for I´s in terms of applied voltage V and ω.

Does the textbook give the answer?

So, the star delta transformation isn't applicable here?
I had a quick search on google about this. The first link directed me to this thread. Check this post by gneill in that thread, he mentioned a formula which could be of use here. Can you explain that formula NascentOxygen?
 
tht is nt a wheatstone bridge homework cn u apply the star delta thn?
 
Yes the ans. is 20/7 F and I also get it by using krichoff's law
 
  • #10
I also want to know that can we use star to delta formation here as in this case applying of
krichoff's law is easy , but what if all the value of capacitance is different ?
 
  • #11
nik jain said:
I also want to know that can we use star to delta formation here as in this case applying of krichoff's law is easy , but what if all the value of capacitance is different ?

The formulae given in the wikipedia article are general formulae, so their transform is applicable where the three branches are all different. On this page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-Δ_transform under the heading Equations for the transformation from Y-load to Δ-load 3-phase circuit you are shown how to relate the impedance of each arm of Δ to that of the Y.

https://www.physicsforums.com/images/icons/icon2.gif In their formula, instead of resistances, you will use impedances, remembering that the impedance of a capacitor C = (ωC)⁻¹

I tried it on your capacitor network, transforming the upside-down Y shape of the vertical capacitor and the two lower ones into a delta. This changes the network to an uncomplicated arrangement of capacitors in parallel, and in series. I got the same answer, 20/7 F :smile: :wink:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Back
Top