Error Calculation: 1/a with Error

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the error in the expression for 1/a, where a = 0.00083 ± 0.00002 m. The correct method for combining errors in division is provided, specifically using the formula ΔZ = Z√[(ΔX/X)² + (ΔY/Y)²]. The participant initially attempted to calculate the error using 1/a ± 1/error, which led to an inflated error value. The appropriate approach involves recognizing that for Z = X⁻¹, the exponent n = -1, which requires applying the power rule for error propagation.

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Homework Statement



a = 0.00083 ± 0.00002m

what is 1/a with error

Homework Equations



rules for combining errors

z = xy or z=x/y σ(z) = [σ(x)]2[σ(y)]2

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried doing 1/a ± 1/error

but the error gets too big... is there a rule for this kind of situation?
 
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jmher0403 said:

Homework Statement



a = 0.00083 ± 0.00002m

what is 1/a with error


Homework Equations



rules for combining errors

z = xy or z=x/y σ(z) = [σ(x)]2[σ(y)]2


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried doing 1/a ± 1/error

but the error gets too big... is there a rule for this kind of situation?

The rule for Z = X*Y or Z = X/Y is
$$\Delta Z = Z\sqrt{\left(\frac{\Delta X}{X}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{\Delta Y}{Y}\right)^2}$$
A rule for powers of a value:

If ##Z = X^n## then
$$\Delta Z = n x^{(n - 1)} \Delta X$$
In your case n = -1.

Can you present your calculations showing that your error result is too large? (and too large as compared to what?)
 

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