Expectation value of energy in infinite well

dyn
Messages
774
Reaction score
63

Homework Statement


Given the following normalised time-independent wave function the question asks for the expectation value of the energy of the particle. The well has V(x)=0 for 0<x<a


Homework Equations



ψ( x ) = √(1/a) ( 1+2cos(∏x/a) )sin(∏x/a)

The Attempt at a Solution



I disagree with the given answer but we both start off the same way. We rearrange the equation as
ψ ( x ) = √(1/a) ( sin(∏x/a) + sin(2∏x/a) )

The given solution then performs then calculates <E> = ∫ ψ H ψ to arrive at <E> = E(1) + E(2).

I wrote ψ down as the superposition of the wavefunction √(2/a) sin (n∏x/a) which means ψ(1) and ψ(2) both have a coefficient of 1/(√2) in front of them. I then squared this coefficient and multiplied by E(1) +E(2) to get <E> = 1/2 ( E(1) + E(2) )

Is my method ok ? and is my answer correct ?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes your method and answer are correct. :smile:

<E> = ∫ ψ H ψ = 1/2 ( E(1) + E(2) )
 
Thread 'Need help understanding this figure on energy levels'
This figure is from "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics" by Griffiths (3rd edition). It is available to download. It is from page 142. I am hoping the usual people on this site will give me a hand understanding what is going on in the figure. After the equation (4.50) it says "It is customary to introduce the principal quantum number, ##n##, which simply orders the allowed energies, starting with 1 for the ground state. (see the figure)" I still don't understand the figure :( Here is...
Thread 'Understanding how to "tack on" the time wiggle factor'
The last problem I posted on QM made it into advanced homework help, that is why I am putting it here. I am sorry for any hassle imposed on the moderators by myself. Part (a) is quite easy. We get $$\sigma_1 = 2\lambda, \mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_2 = \lambda, \mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_3 = -\lambda, \mathbf{v}_3 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ -1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} $$ There are two ways...
Back
Top