The large shadows cast by the legs of water striders are likely due to water adhering to their legs, creating a "jacket" that alters light refraction. This phenomenon may also be influenced by the deformation of water at the contact points, acting like a lens that redirects light. The bright ring around the shadows results from this light deflection, creating both dark and bright spots. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding refraction in explaining these unique visual effects. Overall, the interaction between the water strider's legs and the water surface is key to these optical phenomena.