Express electrostatic potential as a Fourier integral

In summary, the charge distribution of an atomic nucleus can be modeled by the Gaussian distribution, p(r) = A exp(-r2/a2). The Fourier transform of p(r) is A*pi3/2*a3 exp(-1/4*a2k2). To obtain the electrostatic potential, V, as a Fourier integral, one can express \rho(r) as a Fourier integral and substitute it into the integral for calculating the potential.
  • #1
zheng89120
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Homework Statement



The charge distribution of an atomic nucleus is modeled by the Gaussian distribution:

p(r) = A exp(-r2/a2)

Obtain the Fourier transform of p(r), and use the result to obtin an expression for the potential as a Fourier integral.

Homework Equations



Fourier transform and electrostatics

The Attempt at a Solution



I found the Fourier transform to be A*pi3/2*a3 exp(-1/4*a2k2)

How would you obtain the electrostatic potential (I suppose V) as a Fourier integral?
 
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  • #2
Express [itex]\rho(r)[/itex] as a Fourier integral and then substitute that into the integral for calculating the potential.
 

1. What is the Fourier integral?

The Fourier integral is a mathematical tool used to express a function as a combination of sine and cosine waves. It is used in many fields, including physics, engineering, and signal processing.

2. How is the Fourier integral related to electrostatic potential?

The Fourier integral can be used to express the electrostatic potential as a sum of different frequency components. This allows for a more efficient and accurate representation of the potential.

3. What is the benefit of expressing electrostatic potential as a Fourier integral?

Expressing the electrostatic potential as a Fourier integral can help simplify complex calculations and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the potential distribution. It also allows for the use of Fourier analysis techniques to study the behavior and properties of the potential.

4. Can any function be expressed as a Fourier integral?

Yes, any periodic function can be expressed as a Fourier integral. However, for non-periodic functions, the Fourier integral can still be used, but it will be an infinite series rather than an integral.

5. Are there any limitations to using the Fourier integral to express electrostatic potential?

The Fourier integral may not be suitable for systems with complicated geometries or non-uniform charge distributions. In these cases, alternative methods such as numerical simulations may be necessary to accurately represent the electrostatic potential.

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