Express electrostatic potential as a Fourier integral

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the electrostatic potential from a Gaussian charge distribution modeled by p(r) = A exp(-r²/a²). The Fourier transform of this distribution is calculated as Aπ^(3/2)a³ exp(-1/4a²k²). Participants discuss how to express the charge density ρ(r) as a Fourier integral to subsequently obtain the electrostatic potential V. The method involves substituting the Fourier transform into the integral for calculating the potential.

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  • Understanding of Gaussian distributions in physics
  • Knowledge of Fourier transforms and their applications
  • Familiarity with electrostatics and potential theory
  • Basic calculus, particularly integration techniques
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  • Learn how to derive potentials from charge distributions using integrals
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Homework Statement



The charge distribution of an atomic nucleus is modeled by the Gaussian distribution:

p(r) = A exp(-r2/a2)

Obtain the Fourier transform of p(r), and use the result to obtin an expression for the potential as a Fourier integral.

Homework Equations



Fourier transform and electrostatics

The Attempt at a Solution



I found the Fourier transform to be A*pi3/2*a3 exp(-1/4*a2k2)

How would you obtain the electrostatic potential (I suppose V) as a Fourier integral?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Express [itex]\rho(r)[/itex] as a Fourier integral and then substitute that into the integral for calculating the potential.
 

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