Finding Revolutions per Second of Electron & Proton in Magnetic Field

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the number of revolutions per second for an electron and a proton in a magnetic field. The key equations involved are the relationship between angular velocity and frequency, with the correct expression for frequency being f = eB / (2πm). Participants clarify that while the centripetal force keeps the particle in orbit, the book's answer relates to frequency rather than angular velocity. The final resolution confirms the correct formula and highlights the connection between angular velocity and frequency. The forum is appreciated for its effectiveness in resolving such physics problems.
FelixISF
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Homework Statement


An electron of speed v enters a region of magnetic field B directed normally to its velocity and is deflected into a circular path.
Find an expression for the number of revolutions per second the electron will make. If the electron is replaced by a proton, how does your answer change?


Homework Equations


revolutions per second = angular velocity = v/r
I also know, that the answer should be f=eB/2pi(m)
F=eBv sin(theta), where e=charge of an electron





The Attempt at a Solution



I figured, that one needs to replace v by 2(pi)r, which is angular velocity.
So, ma=eB2(pi)r




From then, I do not know how to go farther, please help with your suggestions or even solutions!




Thank you before hand!
 
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In this case the magnetic field forces the particle into a circular orbit. There is a general name and expression for a force that keeps a particle in an orbit. Do you know what it is?
 


Well, this force is certainly known as centripetal force :)

I expect that I need to set up an equation of magnetic force and centripetal force and solve it for v/r which is the angular velocity or the revolutions per second.
The problem is, that I get the following answer:

v/r = eB/m...
now my book says, that the answer is f=eB/2(pi)m
where does the 2(pi) come from. any suggestions?
 


You're correct about the centripetal force and you're also correct that \omega=v/r. Now note that the answer in the book does not calculate omega, but it calculates f, frequency. Do you know how omega and f are related?

<br /> \frac{v}{r}=\frac{eB}{m}<br />

Is correct.
 


omega = 2(pi)f

Thank you so much for your support, I finally got the answer.

I am new to the forum, and will recommend it among my friends, as I find it highly effective.
 


You're welcome.
 
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