Extending Newton's Law to real life. No more ideal systems

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on applying Newton's Laws to a real-world scenario involving a pulley system with friction. The problem involves two blocks, one hanging (mass m) and one on a table (mass M), with friction (u) affecting the system. The participant derived equations to describe the forces acting on both masses, concluding that the tension in the pulley differs on each side due to friction. The critical condition for downward acceleration is established as u > m/M, highlighting the non-ideal nature of the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Knowledge of basic mechanics involving pulleys
  • Familiarity with frictional forces and their calculations
  • Ability to solve simultaneous equations in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the effects of pulley mass on tension in systems
  • Study the role of friction in mechanical systems
  • Learn about non-ideal systems in classical mechanics
  • Investigate advanced applications of Newton's Laws in real-world scenarios
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in applying theoretical mechanics to practical situations, particularly in understanding complex pulley systems and frictional effects.

flyingpig
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Extending Newton's Law to real life. No more "ideal systems"!

Homework Statement



Newton's Laws in reality, applying all forces 10 pts?
A block of mass m is hung on a pulley that is at the end of a table. The pulley connects the hanging block m and another block M that is on the table. The friction between the block and the surface is u. In this system, the pulley has a mass and there is friction in the pulley. The mass of the pulley is unknown, but it is assumed to be smaller than the blocks.

In this question, assume that the hanging mass m < M, the block on the table. As the hanging mass is let go, the hanging mass drops to the ground and the block on the table follows. Using your knowledge of physics, explain how the pulley's mass, friction, can make this unideal situation possible?

Homework Equations



F = ma

Ffric = uFnormal

The Attempt at a Solution



I used M as the heavy mass and m as the lighter mass

(1) mg - T = ma

(2) T - uMg = Ma

(1) + (2)

g(uM - m) = a(M + m)

g(uM - m)/(M + m) = a

For a to go downwards, then a>0

g(uM - m)/(M + m) > 0

g(uM + m) > 0

uM - m > 0

u > m/M

Is this right? But even so, how do i account for the friction and mass of the pulley? I need to explain this "nonideal system"
 
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flyingpig said:
Is this right? But even so, how do i account for the friction and mass of the pulley? I need to explain this "nonideal system"

The way than I imagine the whole system, the friction of pulley means that tension isn't T
the same on both sides of the pulley. The equations I would use are:(1) mg - T1 = ma => T1 = mg - ma

(2) T2 - uMg = Ma => T2 = Ma +uMg

Since it's moving at the side where m mass is hanging, it must be T1 > T2...
 
Last edited:

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