Fairly basic trigonometric equation

AI Thread Summary
The equation Acos(A*x) - Bcos(B*x) = 0, where A > B, lacks a general solution, as indicated by the discussion. The transformation to Acos(A*x) = Bcos(B*x) suggests that A must equal B, which contradicts the initial condition. Exploring related functions, it was noted that for natural numbers A and B, trivial roots exist at x = n, and if D divides both A and B, additional roots appear at x = n/D. The conversation also highlights that while some roots are rational, others are likely irrational or transcendental. Overall, the complexity of the equation leads to a conclusion that general solutions are not feasible.
intangible
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Acos(A*x)-Bcos(B*x)=0, where A>B

Is there a general solution for an equation of this form?

Thanks,
intangible
 
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I'm quite inclined to say there are no solutions for that :(
 
intangible said:
Acos(A*x)-Bcos(B*x)=0, where A>B

Is there a general solution for an equation of this form?

Thanks,
intangible

Acos(A*x) = Bcos(B*x) -- So we conclude that A = B
 
How about A=Pi/2

B=3Pi/2
 
I really can not be bothered to expand cos (3x), but if you are, I will verify the rest. I highly doubt it works though.
 
Thanks to everyone participating, I think I got sorted it out by inspecting a similar behaving sine and its infinite product.

\sin x = x \prod_{n = 1}^\infty\left(1 - \frac{x^2}{\pi^2 n^2}\right)

If we assume Asin(pi*A*x)=Bsin(pi*B*x) we may easily inspect the existence of trivial roots if there are any. It turns out there are: for every natural number A and B (A>B) there is a trivial root at x=n. Also, if there is a natural number D so that it divides both A and B, then there will be the trivial roots x=n/D.

A \prod_{n=1}^\infty\left (A x - n)(A x + n)\right = B \prod_{n=1}^\infty\left (B x - n)(B x + n)\right

That leaves A-1 unknown roots per cycle if the former is the case, (A-B)/D per cycle for the latter. Unfortunately, the other roots clearly are irrational, perhaps even transcendent.

Regards,
intangible

(How do I mark this thread solved?)
 
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