Final Temperature Calculation for Water Mixing in Insulated Container

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the final temperature when mixing 100.0g of water at 100.0°C with 200g of water at 20.0°C in an insulated container. The equation used is Q=MCdeltaT, where energy changes are equal and opposite. The user initially struggled with signs in their calculations but correctly adjusted the equation to account for this. After simplifying and solving, they arrived at a final temperature of 46.7°C. The solution appears to be validated and accurate.
Rhine720
Messages
88
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



if 100.0g of water at 100.0 C is mixed with 200g of water at 20.0 in an insulated container, what will the final temperature be?

Homework Equations


Q=MCdeltaT


The Attempt at a Solution


Since the energy change would be equal but opposite I though oh well I can leave the Q out and have (100.0)4.18(Tf-100.0)=(200)4.18(Tf-20.0). So I sort of did worked through this but started getting crazy stupid answer that I threw away. Pretty much simplified,distributed,addition and subtraction property of equality an then division property of equality
 
Physics news on Phys.org
(100.0)4.18(Tf-100.0)=(200)4.18(Tf-20.0)
is correct except for trouble with signs: the left side is negative and the right side is positive. Replace the Tf - 100 with 100 - Tf.
 
Delphi51 said:
is correct except for trouble with signs: the left side is negative and the right side is positive. Replace the Tf - 100 with 100 - Tf.


Thanks.. and then

418x(100.0-Tf)=836(Tf-20.0)
41800-418Tf=836Tf-16700(in sig figs)
58500=1254Tf
46.7C(sig fig)

?
 
Looks good!
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
I was thinking using 2 purple mattress samples, and taping them together, I do want other ideas though, the main guidelines are; Must have a volume LESS than 1600 cubic centimeters, and CAN'T exceed 25 cm in ANY direction. Must be LESS than 1 kg. NO parachutes. NO glue or Tape can touch the egg. MUST be able to take egg out in less than 1 minute. Grade A large eggs will be used.
Back
Top