Final velocity, three forces, time, mass and velocity given

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the final velocity of a robotic spacecraft subjected to varying forces over specific time intervals. The spacecraft, with a mass of 145 kg and an initial velocity of 0.150 m/s, experiences three distinct forces: -5.00 N, -9.00 N, and -6.00 N during different time frames. Participants clarify that to find the final velocity, one should apply Newton's second law (F = ma) to determine acceleration and then use the equation v = v0 + at for each time interval. Displacement is not necessary for this calculation, as the final velocity can be derived directly from the forces and initial conditions. The conversation emphasizes the correct application of physics equations to solve the problem effectively.
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Homework Statement


A small robotic spacecraft (m= 145kg) is initially moving in the +x-direction at .150 m/s. Then, its x-axis thruster exerts the following force on the spacecraft :
Fx(t) = -5.00 N during 0s<t<1.5s
-9.00 N during 1.5s< t< 3.25s
-6.00 N during 3.25s <t< 4.00s
When the thruster stops firing at t=4.00s, what is the spacecraft 's final velocity?


Homework Equations



v= mt2

The Attempt at a Solution



well...don't you have to find the displacement/"?
 
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Well, you can find the deceleration of eachtime interval with Newton's second law, then go from there.
 
want2learn said:

Homework Statement


A small robotic spacecraft (m= 145kg) is initially moving in the +x-direction at .150 m/s. Then, its x-axis thruster exerts the following force on the spacecraft :
Fx(t) = -5.00 N during 0s<t<1.5s
-9.00 N during 1.5s< t< 3.25s
-6.00 N during 3.25s <t< 4.00s
When the thruster stops firing at t=4.00s, what is the spacecraft 's final velocity?


Homework Equations



v= mt2
What? where did you get this? It doesn't even have the right units: v is m/sec and mt^2 (which I guess you mean) is in kg sec^2. I think you meant F= ma. And then v= v0+ at.

The Attempt at a Solution



well...don't you have to find the displacement/"?
No, you don't. It is not asked for and you don't need it to find the velocity, Use F= ma to find a and then use v= v0+ at to find t at the end of each time interval. v0 is the speed at the beginning of each time interval.
 
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