Find an Expression for the Frequency - Pendulum

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the frequency of small angle oscillations for a solid sphere suspended from a rod. The initial equation used for frequency is f = 1/2(pi) sqrt(MgR/I), with the moment of inertia for a solid sphere given as I = 2/5MR^2. The user initially calculated the frequency incorrectly, leading to confusion about the definitions of R and I in the context of the problem. It is clarified that R represents the distance from the pivot point to the center of mass, not the sphere's radius, and that the moment of inertia should be considered about the pivot point. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly interpreting the parameters in the frequency equation to arrive at the correct solution.
AbigailG
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Homework Statement


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A solid sphere of mass M and radius R is suspended from a thin rod. The sphere can swing back and forth at the bottom of the rod. Find an expression for the frequency of small angle oscillations.

Homework Equations



f = 1/2(pi) sqrt(MgR/I)

I for a solid sphere 2/5MR^2

The Attempt at a Solution


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I simply plugged the moment of inertia into the equation for the frequency and that yielded:

1/2(pi) sqrt(5g/2R)

but the answer is:

1/2(pi) sqrt(5g/7R)

Does anyone know what my missing is?
 
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Review the meaning of R and I in the equation f = 1/2(pi) sqrt(MgR/I). R is not the radius of the sphere and I is not the moment of inertia of the sphere about an axis through the center of the sphere.

EDIT: It could be that R does in fact equal the radius of the sphere depending on the interpretation of the problem. It's not clear how the rod is arranged in the problem.
 
TSny said:
Review the meaning of R and I in the equation f = 1/2(pi) sqrt(MgR/I). R is not the radius of the sphere and I is not the moment of inertia of the sphere about an axis through the center of the sphere.

Generically, R = l which is the distance from the pivot point to the center of mass. I thought the moment of inertia would be that of a sphere about an axis through the center. ..am I just not visualizing this correctly?
 
Is the setup like either of the pictures below?

upload_2017-12-11_14-49-22.png
 

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AbigailG said:
Generically, R = l which is the distance from the pivot point to the center of mass.
Yes
I thought the moment of inertia would be that of a sphere about an axis through the center.
No, check out this page and pay particular attention to the meaning of ##I_{\rm support}##.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/pendp.html
 
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