Find an Expression for the Helmholtz free energy

conorod
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I am attempting the problem below, I might have the correct answer but would appreciate if someone could confirm this (or tell me where I'm going wrong).
Consider a statement having 2 states, one at energy 0 and one at energy ε. Find an expression for the Helmholtz free energy as a function of the temperature, T.


Homework Equations


F = -kBT log Z

Z = Ʃ e-βEr


The Attempt at a Solution



Z = e-β.0 + e-β.ε
Z = 1 + e-β.ε

F = -kBT ln(1 + e-β.ε)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Isn't β =1/(kBT)? Shouldn't you substitute that into your equation?
 
I'm not sure - is that necessary? Or is it OK to just use β?
 
Well you want to at least be consistent. In your final equation, you use both beta and kT.
 
Hi, I had an exam and I completely messed up a problem. Especially one part which was necessary for the rest of the problem. Basically, I have a wormhole metric: $$(ds)^2 = -(dt)^2 + (dr)^2 + (r^2 + b^2)( (d\theta)^2 + sin^2 \theta (d\phi)^2 )$$ Where ##b=1## with an orbit only in the equatorial plane. We also know from the question that the orbit must satisfy this relationship: $$\varepsilon = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{dr}{d\tau})^2 + V_{eff}(r)$$ Ultimately, I was tasked to find the initial...
The value of H equals ## 10^{3}## in natural units, According to : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_units, ## t \sim 10^{-21} sec = 10^{21} Hz ##, and since ## \text{GeV} \sim 10^{24} \text{Hz } ##, ## GeV \sim 10^{24} \times 10^{-21} = 10^3 ## in natural units. So is this conversion correct? Also in the above formula, can I convert H to that natural units , since it’s a constant, while keeping k in Hz ?
Back
Top