Find frequency of oscillating electron in electric field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an electron released from rest in an electric field, which is expected to oscillate. The objective is to find the frequency of this oscillation based on the forces acting on the electron due to the electric field.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the electric field and the force on the electron using Coulomb's Law. They express uncertainty after finding the force to be zero when applying a specific approximation.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging in clarifying the calculations and assumptions made regarding the electric field. There is a suggestion to rewrite the expression for the electric field to facilitate further analysis, indicating a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of an assumption regarding the relative sizes of variables (z, a, b) that may affect the calculations. The original poster is questioning the validity of their derived expression for the electric field.

gacky27
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Homework Statement


An electron is released from rest in an electric field (see picture attachment, it should explain everything). Upon release, it will oscillate due to the positive electric field. Find the frequency with which it oscillates.


Homework Equations


Coulomb's Law
Equation of an electrostatic field


The Attempt at a Solution


First, I found the electric field. I then used Coulomb's Law to find the force exerted by the field on the electron. I'm a little stuck from this point on.
 

Attachments

  • Electric Field and Electron.jpg
    Electric Field and Electron.jpg
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Please show your results so far! What is the force on the electron that you derived?

Once you have the force, use the assumption z«a,b to get an approximate, simpler expression.
 
I've actually tried that. It turns out to be zero when I do that, which can't be right. My result for E was:

-(σ/2εo)[(z/b)-(z/a)]

If I plug in z<<a,b I just get zero

My initial train of thought was to find E, use F=qE, then go from there.

Perhaps the value for E i found is wrong? I'll have to go back and redo it I guess.
 
gacky27 said:
I've actually tried that. It turns out to be zero when I do that, which can't be right. My result for E was:

-(σ/2εo)[(z/b)-(z/a)]

If I plug in z<<a,b I just get zero

My initial train of thought was to find E, use F=qE, then go from there.

Perhaps the value for E i found is wrong? I'll have to go back and redo it I guess.
That looks good so far.

Can you rewrite your expression for E, so that it is

E = something × z​

Eventually, you want to come up with a force for the electron in the form:

F = - k z

where k is a constant expression involving σ, εo, etc.
 

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