Find initial temp. of alcohol when copper and aluminum are added

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the initial temperature of copper when it is added to aluminum and ethyl alcohol, resulting in a final temperature of 26.0 °C. The user applied the heat transfer equation but received incorrect results, indicating potential rounding errors. They calculated the initial temperature of copper as 268.51 K or -4.5 °C but were advised to double-check their calculations. The user expresses frustration over possible mistakes but is reassured that errors are common in such problems. The conversation emphasizes the importance of careful calculations in thermodynamics.
nlingraham
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*Messed up title, should have been find initial temp of copper*

Homework Statement



8.00 g of aluminum at 200 °C and 18.0 g of copper are dropped into 50.0 cm3 of ethyl alcohol at 15 °C. The temperature quickly comes to 26.0 °C. What was the initial temperature of the copper?

Density of ethyl alcohol = .789 g/ml

mass of ethyl alcohol = 39.45 g, .03495 kg

mass of copper = .018 kg

mass of aluminum = .008 kg

Tf = 299 K

Ti, alum = 473 K

Ti, eth = 288 K

c for aluminum = 900 J/kg*k

c for ethyl alcohol = 2400 J/kg*k

c for copper = 385 J/kg*k

Homework Equations



Qa + Qc + Qe = macaΔT + meceΔT + mcccΔT = 0

The Attempt at a Solution

Qa + Qc + Qe = macaΔT + meceΔT + mcccΔT = 0

=(.008)(900)(-174) + (.03945)(2400)(11) + (.018)(385)(299-Ti) = 0

Ti = 268.51 K or -4.5 °C

That's what I did, but it says not quite and tells to check for rounding errors. However, I didn't round anything until the very end, so I'm not quite sure where I went wrong. I also tried -4.494 but that was wrong too.
 
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nlingraham said:
mass of ethyl alcohol = 39.45 g, .03495 kg

Could this be the error?
 
Well, I feel stupid now. thanks.
 
No need to worry. We all make slips like that. Hope it works out now.
 
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