Find net electric field in a wire?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the net electric field around a wire using an integral approach. The user presents a formula involving the integral of distance from the center of the wire to a point P, seeking assistance with solving it. Suggestions include using Gauss' law by positioning the wire along the z-axis and enclosing it in a cylindrical Gaussian surface to determine the electric flux density. The relationship between electric flux density and electric field is highlighted, emphasizing that the flux density points radially outwards. The conversation underscores the importance of understanding the geometry and applying relevant laws to solve the problem effectively.
saba.shahin95
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After solving this problem I ended up with--(2a is the length of the wire)(integral limit is from -a to +a)
(x is the ⊥ distance from centre of the wire to a point P where we have to find the net field )
E[SUBx]= (1/4Πε)*(Q/2a)∫x.dy/(x^2+y^2)^3/2

P.S- sorry, I'm not able to upload the image of the problem. This is my first time ever at this site.
Help me in solving this integral.
Detailed solution would be appreciated . ☺
 
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Do you want the electric field in the wire or around the wire at some point in space ##P##? I'm assuming you want the electric field at some point ##P##.

The easiest way to do this problem is to position the wire along the z-axis and enclose it in a cylindrical Gaussian surface. Then using Gauss' law, find the magnitude of the electric flux density ##| \vec D |## in terms of the enclosed charge.

Then using ##\vec D = \varepsilon \vec E##, you will be able to find the electric field.

Hint: The electric flux density ##\vec D## points radially outwards from the cylinder, so in cylindrical co-ordinates we can write it as ##\vec D = |\vec D| \hat r##.
 
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