Find polar coordinates (r, θ) of the point.

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves converting Cartesian coordinates (3, -5) into polar coordinates (r, θ). The discussion includes two cases: one where r > 0 and another where r < 0, with specific conditions on the angle θ.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of r and θ using the equations provided, with one participant questioning the requirement for the angle to be expressed in terms of pi rather than in decimal or radian form. There is also a consideration of the quadrant in which the angle θ should be located.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the angle's required format and clarifying the constraints around decimal approximations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the quadrant for θ, but no consensus has been reached on the exact expression for the angle.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty about the acceptable format for the angle θ, as participants note that previous problems have involved pi, and the current problem does not specify the expected units for the angle.

Gundown64
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Homework Statement



The Cartesian coordinates of a point are given. (3,-5)

(i) Find polar coordinates (r, θ) of the point, where
r > 0 and 0 ≤ θ < 2π.
(ii) Find polar coordinates (r, θ) of the point, where
r < 0 and 0 ≤ θ < 2π.

Homework Equations



r^2=x^2+y^2
tanθ=(y/x) → θ=arctan(y/x)

The Attempt at a Solution



r=√(9+25)=√(34)

θ=arctan(-5/3)

The problem must be in exact terms which typically involves pi (in the problems I have worked at least). Radians and degrees are not allowed as an answer. What is the value for theta? I can't figure out where to go from there. Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
 
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Gundown64 said:
The problem must be in exact terms which typically involves pi (in the problems I have worked at least). Radians and degrees are not allowed as an answer.

If radians and degrees are not allowed as an answer, what units IS your angle supposed to be in? Are you sure you don't mean you simply aren't supposed to submit a decimal approximation to the answer? In this case arctan(-5/3) is the best you can do
 
Office_Shredder said:
If radians and degrees are not allowed as an answer, what units IS your angle supposed to be in? Are you sure you don't mean you simply aren't supposed to submit a decimal approximation to the answer? In this case arctan(-5/3) is the best you can do

Yes, sorry, that is what I mean. Decimal approximation is not allowed as far as I know and I'm not even aware that leaving it as arctan(-5/3) is allowed. It does not specify, but all the other problems have had pi in the theta value so I have no idea how it is to be submitted. I guess that is more of my own problem than something you guys can help with, but I am unsure on what to do.
 
[itex]\displaystyle -\frac{\pi}{2}<\arctan\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)<0[/itex]

You need to get your answer into the correct quadrant.
 

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