How Do You Calculate Resistance in a Circuit Diagram?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating resistance and voltage in a circuit diagram, specifically addressing values for V2, I2, R1, R2, and RT. The participant initially claims V2 is 15V and RT is 4 ohms, but these calculations are later challenged. It is clarified that V2 and V3 do not add in series due to their parallel configuration, and the correct application of Kirchhoff's voltage law is emphasized. While R1 can be calculated, additional information is needed to determine R2 and I2 accurately. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding circuit configurations for accurate calculations.
ggb123
Messages
25
Reaction score
0
Hey, I would really appreciate any help with this question.

Homework Statement



Examine the following circuit diagram and state the value of a) V2 b) I2 c) R1 d) R2 e) RT

http://img136.imageshack.us/img136/3100/90933761.png

One solid circuit and no other information is given.

Homework Equations



V = IR

In series, RT = R1 + R2 + ... + Rn
In parallel, 1/RT = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ... + 1/Rn

The Attempt at a Solution



I've solved for a) V2 = 15V and e) RT = 4 ohms
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
You haven't provided enough info.
 
vela said:
You haven't provided enough info.

Thanks for the reply.

That was all the info provided in the question. That's what I thought myself, but this assignment's due tomorrow and I thought I'd get some feedback on what other people thought.

Again, thanks
 
Well, you can solve for some of those quantities, but not all. I can say that your answer for V2 and RT are wrong.

How did you calculate those?
 
vela said:
Well, you can solve for some of those quantities, but not all. I can say that your answer for V2 and RT are wrong.

How did you calculate those?

For V2: In a series circuit VT = V1 + V2 + ... + Vn
In a parallel circuit VT = V1= V2 = V3 = ... = Vn
I treat V2 and V3 as a single entity, since it is parallel within a series circuit.
Thus, VT = V1 + 2V2 = V1 + 2V3
40 = 10 + 2V2, 30 = 2V2, V2 = 15V
40 = 10 + 2V3, 30 = 2V3, V3 = 15V

RT = VT/IT = 40/10 = 4 ohms

can you see what i did wrong?
 
V2 and V3 don't add because they're not in series. When you use Kirchoff's voltage law, either V2 (if you use the inside loop) or V3 (if you use the outside loop) appears, but not both.

I'm not sure what I was thinking before, but I was wrong about RT. Your answer is correct.

You should be able to calculate R1, but to get R2 and I2 requires more information.
 
vela said:
V2 and V3 don't add because they're not in series. When you use Kirchoff's voltage law, either V2 (if you use the inside loop) or V3 (if you use the outside loop) appears, but not both.

I'm not sure what I was thinking before, but I was wrong about RT. Your answer is correct.

You should be able to calculate R1, but to get R2 and I2 requires more information.

Ah, thanks again
 
Back
Top