Find the change in height of a bridge

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a bridge with a steel framework, focusing on the change in length due to temperature variations. The original poster presents a scenario where the bridge is measured at two different temperatures, requiring calculations related to thermal expansion and geometry.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the change in length of the bridge due to temperature increase and is exploring geometric relationships to find the height of the hinge above its original position. Some participants question the use of a 30-30 triangle and suggest that a right-angled triangle may be more appropriate for the problem.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the geometric interpretation of the problem, with some providing clarifications on the relationships between the points involved. There is an ongoing exploration of how to accurately represent the situation with a diagram and the implications of the angles involved.

Contextual Notes

The problem is constrained by the requirement to maintain significant figures and the specific conditions of the bridge's construction and temperature changes. The original poster has indicated difficulties with part c of the problem, suggesting that further clarification may be needed.

frozen-pizza
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Homework Statement


A bridge with a steel framework is 500.000m long on a winter day at 5.0 C. For steel use 11.0x10^-6/ dC a) Find the length of the bridge on a summer day when the bridge temperature is 55.0 C. Keep 6 significant figures in this part and in part b). The bridge is built in the winter with the two ends anchored in rock and it has a hinge at its center. In the summer at 55.0 C the bridge will be raised as shown below. b) How long is one half of the bridge at 55.0 C? c) Find the distance y that the hinge is above its original position when the bridge is at 55.0o C.

Homework Equations


dL=L1*11x10^-6*dC

The Attempt at a Solution


for a i got 500.275 m and for b 250.138, iam having problems with part c
i thought that i could use a 30 30 triangle to find the height but it is not working out
 
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frozen-pizza said:
a 30 30 triangle
you o not know the angle, so that is not going to work.
Did you draw a diagram? Do you see a right-angled triangle in it?
 
yea the angle at the line drawn between the hinges right?
 
frozen-pizza said:
yea the angle at the line drawn between the hinges right?
That's not very clear. I assume you mean a vertical line through the hinge makes a right angle with the horizontal line between the end supports.
Call the end points A, B, the hinge H, and the point where the right angles are O. So AOB is the line of the bridge in winter.
How far is AO? How far is AH? What relates them to the y=OH?
 

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