Find the force (in Newtons) exerted on the dam

  • Thread starter Thread starter beanryu
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Force Newtons
beanryu
Messages
90
Reaction score
0
The Deligne Dam on the Cayley River is built so that the wall facing the water is shaped like the region above the curve y=0.1x^2 and below the line y=180 . (Here, distances are measured in meters.) The water level can be assumed to be at the top of the dam. Find the force (in Newtons) exerted on the dam by water pressure. Water has a density of 1000kg/m^3. Since this is a metric problem, you must multiply the mass to be lifted by 9.8m/s^2 to convert to a weight.

First give the integrand expressed in terms of y (the width of the dam must be expressed as a function of y).

area * pressure = force
pressure = 1000 * 9.8 * 180

area = integral of (width * dy) from 180 to 0
width = sqrt(y*4/0.1)

force = (1000 * 9.8 * 180) * integral of (sqrt(y*4/0.1)*dy) from 180 to 0

this is wrong... why?

okay i got it...

(1000 * 9.8 * 180) * integral of (sqrt(y*4/0.1)(180-y)*dy) from 180 to 0
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
beanryu said:
The Deligne Dam on the Cayley River is built so that the wall facing the water is shaped like the region above the curve y=0.1x^2 and below the line y=180 . (Here, distances are measured in meters.) The water level can be assumed to be at the top of the dam. Find the force (in Newtons) exerted on the dam by water pressure. Water has a density of 1000kg/m^3. Since this is a metric problem, you must multiply the mass to be lifted by 9.8m/s^2 to convert to a weight.

First give the integrand expressed in terms of y (the width of the dam must be expressed as a function of y).

area * pressure = force
pressure = 1000 * 9.8 * 180

No, the height of a column of water above that particular point on the dam is not "180", it is 180- y, the height of the top of the dam above the particular y value.

area = integral of (width * dy) from 180 to 0
width = sqrt(y*4/0.1)

force = (1000 * 9.8 * 180) * integral of (sqrt(y*4/0.1)*dy) from 180 to 0

this is wrong... why?

okay i got it...

(1000 * 9.8 * 180) * integral of (sqrt(y*4/0.1)(180-y)*dy) from 180 to 0
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top