Find the Kernel of the Trace of a Matrix

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Homework Statement



Let F : Mnn(R) → R where F(A) =tr(A). Show that F is a linear transformation. Find the kernel of F as well as its dimension. What is the image of F?


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The Attempt at a Solution



I have shown that it is a linear transformation. But I am not sure about the Ker(F) and Im(F),
would Ker(F) just be {tr(A), for A in Mnn}? And would the Im(F) just be {a : a\inℝ}? Thanks.
 
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Do you understand what the problem is asking? You are gvien a linear transformation that maps every matrix to a number, its trace. This problem is asking for the trace of that linear transforamation- the set of matrices that are mapped to 0. It is asking for a set of matrices, not a set of numbers.
 
Okay, so would I say kernel is {A where tr(A)=0, for A in Mnn}? So what would the image be then? Thanks
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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