Find the Min. Series Resistors for 9V & 0.25W

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A 47-ohm resistor can handle a maximum power dissipation of 0.25 W when connected to a 9 V battery. To determine the minimum number of such resistors needed in series without exceeding this power limit, one must calculate the current through a single resistor and the power it dissipates using the formulas V=IR and P=IV. By considering multiple resistors in series, the total resistance increases, which decreases the current and power dissipation per resistor. The goal is to find the smallest integer N such that the power dissipated by each resistor remains at or below 0.25 W. This approach ensures that no resistor burns up while connected to the battery.
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Homework Statement


A 47 resistor can dissipate up to 0.25-W of power without burning up. What is the smallest number of such resistors that can be connected in series across a 9.0-V battery without anyone of them burning up>


Homework Equations


V=IR
P=IV


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no clue what to do.
 
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soul5 said:

Homework Statement


A 47 resistor can dissipate up to 0.25-W of power without burning up. What is the smallest number of such resistors that can be connected in series across a 9.0-V battery without anyone of them burning up>

You could start by considering what would happen with a single 47-ohm resistor connected to the 9-V battery. How much current would be flowing through it? How much power would it be dissipating? (The equations you list will tell you this.)

Now consider connecting two of these resistors in series to the battery. How much resistance would be in the circuit? How much current would be flowing through either resistor? How much power would each resistor be dissipating?

You could jump to N of these resistors in series and again answer the questions in the preceding paragraph using an expression involving N. Now, using your expression for the power being dissipated by anyone of the N resistors in series, set that expression equal to 0.25 W and solve for N. (If necessary, round up to the nearest integer.) This will be the smallest number of resistors required. Any larger number of them will reduce the current further and thus the power being dissipated in each resistor.
 
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