The number of diagonals in an n-sided polygon can be calculated using the formula n(n-3)/2. A recursive approach is suggested, where the number of diagonals for an (n+1)-gon is expressed as D_{n+1} = D_n + n - 2. There is confusion regarding the calculation of diagonals from a single vertex, as simply multiplying by the number of vertices yields incorrect results. The discussion emphasizes the need to adjust the method to avoid overcounting. Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurately determining the number of diagonals in polygons.