Find the temperature change of a person struck by lightning

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the temperature change of a person struck by lightning, given that a lightning flash releases approximately 10^10 J of energy. The specific heat of water and the heat of vaporization are provided to determine how this energy affects a 50 kg mass of water at an initial temperature of 37°C. The calculations initially presented include the energy required to heat the water and convert it to steam, totaling approximately 1.25967×10^8 J. Ultimately, the correct approach to find the temperature change involves using the formula ΔT = Qlightning / (mC), resulting in a calculated temperature change of 1×10^5 °C. This highlights the immense energy transfer and its potential effects on the human body.
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Homework Statement


A lightning flash releases about 1010J of electrical energy.

If all this energy is added to 50 kg of water (the amount of water in a 165-lb person) at 37∘C, what are the final state and temperature of the water? The specific heat of water is 4180 J/kg⋅∘C, heat of vaporization at the boiling temperature for water is 2.256×106J/kg, the specific heat of steam is 1970 J/kg⋅∘C

Find ΔT in ∘C

Homework Equations


ΔU = Q - W
Q = mCΔT
Q = mL

The Attempt at a Solution


I found
Qwater = (50kg)(4180J/kg⋅∘C)(100-37) = 1.13167⋅10^7 J
Qphase change to steam = (50kg)(2.256×106J/kg) = 1.128⋅10^8 J
Qtotal = 1.13167⋅10^7 J + 1.128⋅10^8 J = 1.25967⋅10^8 J

I'm not sure what to do with the energy from the lightning strike in order to find the total change in temperature.
 
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I can't figure out how to delete this thread, but I found out I didn't need any of that information or calculations. using Q=mCΔT > ΔT=Qlightning/Cm = 1*10^5 ∘C
 
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