Finding Electric Field due to hemispherical charge distribution

AI Thread Summary
To find the electric field along the Z-axis for a hemispherical charge distribution, the discussion focuses on setting up the problem using spherical coordinates and integrating the electric field contributions from differential surface elements of the shell. The user attempts to derive the electric field expression but encounters difficulties, particularly with a divide by zero error when calculating the potential. They express frustration over the complexity of the integration process after several hours of effort. A suggestion is made to compare the problem to the well-known electric field equation for a charged ring, which could provide insights into the correct approach. The conversation emphasizes the need for clarity in deriving the electric field and potential from the hemispherical charge distribution.
S[e^x]=f(u)^n
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Homework Statement


I need to find the electric field along the Z-axis for a hemispherical open shell of radius R (open face down). the shell is oriented so its symmetrical about the Z axis.


The Attempt at a Solution


What I've done is set it up, taken the vector from the origin (at the center of what would be the full sphere), and subtracted the vector bound to the z axis, to get the vector from the differential surface of the shell to an arbitrary point on the z axis. I then integrate, using spherical coordinates the 1/r^2 expression...

I can't seem to get this to work, can someone guide me through the right steps?, I've been trying to do this for about 7hrs now, and feel really stupid since I'm a 3rd year uni student majoring in physics...
 
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consider any thin circular strip on hemisphere at angle θ from vertical and subtending angle dθ on center.

find field due to this just like you do for ring on axis
then integrate it from θ = 0 to 90 degree
 
I've tried that, and i end up with E= [(surface charge density)*(R)^2]/[2*epsilon*(R-z)^2]

where R is the hemispheres radius, and z, is a point on the z axis...

i then integrate this to find the potential between R (along the z axis), and the origin, which ends up in a divide by 0 error... so i know the Electric field equation cannot be right although it seems to check out dimensionally...

is there an easier way to find the potential between the origin and R(on the z axis) that I'm missing? right now I'm just going after the electric field, which should then lead to a simple integration to get the potential difference between the two points. or have i forgotten something?
 
S[e^x]=f(u)^n;3119613 said:
I've tried that, and i end up with E= [(surface charge density)*(R)^2]/[2*epsilon*(R-z)^2]

where R is the hemispheres radius, and z, is a point on the z axis...

Perhaps you could show how you arrived at that? The well-known result for the on-axis field produced by a ring of charge Q of radius a and distance x is given by:

E_x = \frac{{kQx}}{{\left( {x^2 + a^2 } \right)^{{3 \mathord{\left/<br /> {\vphantom {3 2}} \right.<br /> \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} }}
 
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