Finding probability of two numbers which satisfies an inequality

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the probability that two numbers, x and y, selected from the closed interval [0, 4], satisfy the inequality y² ≤ x. The solution involves graphing the parabola x = y² and the boundaries of the square defined by the lines x = 0, y = 0, x = 4, and y = 4. The area under the parabola is determined by integrating the function x^(1/2) from 0 to 4, and the probability is calculated as the ratio of this area to the total area of the square, which is 16.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic probability concepts
  • Knowledge of graphing parabolas and linear equations
  • Familiarity with integration techniques in calculus
  • Ability to calculate areas under curves
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of integrating functions, specifically x^(1/2)
  • Learn about calculating areas under curves using definite integrals
  • Explore probability theory related to continuous random variables
  • Review graphical representations of inequalities in two dimensions
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Students studying calculus, educators teaching probability and integration, and anyone interested in mathematical problem-solving involving inequalities and area calculations.

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Homework Statement



Two numbers x and y are selected from a closed interval [0,4]. To find the probability that the two numbers satisfies the condition that y[itex]^{2}[/itex][itex]\leq[/itex] x.


2. The attempt at a solution

Don't have any idea
 
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Draw a graph. First draw the parabola representing the function [itex]x= y^2[/itex], then draw the four line segments x= 0, y= 0, x= 4, y= 4 making a square, with vertices (0, 0), (16, 0), (16, 16), and (0, 16), and having the graph [itex]x= y^2[/itex], which is the same as [itex]y= x^{1/2}[/itex], crossing the square from (0, 0) to (4, 2). The set of points such that [itex]y^2\le x[/itex] with x and y from [0, 4] is the set of point below that graph. Assuming all values of x and y between 0 and 4 are "equally likely, then all points in the square are "equally likely" and the probability a point is below the parabola is the ratio of the area under the parabola to the area of the square. Find that area by integrating [itex]x^{1/2}[/itex] from x= 0 to x= 4 and then divide by the area of the square, 16.
 
Gotcha..thanks for the help
 

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