Finding probability of two numbers which satisfies an inequality

In summary, to find the probability that two numbers selected from the closed interval [0,4] satisfy the condition y^2 <= x, draw a graph with a parabola representing x = y^2 and a square with vertices (0,0), (16,0), (16,16), and (0,16). The set of points below the parabola represents the desired condition. Assuming all values of x and y between 0 and 4 are equally likely, the probability can be found by dividing the area under the parabola by the area of the square. This can be calculated by integrating x^(1/2) from x=0 to x=4 and dividing by 16.
  • #1
justwild
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Homework Statement



Two numbers x and y are selected from a closed interval [0,4]. To find the probability that the two numbers satisfies the condition that y[itex]^{2}[/itex][itex]\leq[/itex] x.


2. The attempt at a solution

Don't have any idea
 
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  • #2
Draw a graph. First draw the parabola representing the function [itex]x= y^2[/itex], then draw the four line segments x= 0, y= 0, x= 4, y= 4 making a square, with vertices (0, 0), (16, 0), (16, 16), and (0, 16), and having the graph [itex]x= y^2[/itex], which is the same as [itex]y= x^{1/2}[/itex], crossing the square from (0, 0) to (4, 2). The set of points such that [itex]y^2\le x[/itex] with x and y from [0, 4] is the set of point below that graph. Assuming all values of x and y between 0 and 4 are "equally likely, then all points in the square are "equally likely" and the probability a point is below the parabola is the ratio of the area under the parabola to the area of the square. Find that area by integrating [itex]x^{1/2}[/itex] from x= 0 to x= 4 and then divide by the area of the square, 16.
 
  • #3
Gotcha..thanks for the help
 

1. What is the formula for finding the probability of two numbers that satisfy an inequality?

The formula for finding the probability of two numbers that satisfy an inequality is P(A < X < B) = (B - A) / (B - C), where A is the lower limit of the inequality, B is the upper limit, and C is the total range of possible values.

2. How do you interpret the probability of two numbers satisfying an inequality?

The probability of two numbers satisfying an inequality represents the likelihood of a randomly chosen number falling between the given limits, relative to the total range of possible values.

3. Can you explain the concept of "inclusive" vs "exclusive" in relation to inequalities?

Inclusive inequalities include the endpoints (e.g. A ≤ X ≤ B), while exclusive inequalities do not (e.g. A < X < B). This affects the calculation of probability, as inclusive inequalities will have a larger range of possible values compared to exclusive inequalities.

4. How do you use the binomial distribution to find the probability of two numbers satisfying an inequality?

The binomial distribution can be used to find the probability of two numbers satisfying an inequality by calculating the probability of each possible combination of values that satisfy the inequality and summing them together. This is particularly useful when the range of values is discrete.

5. What assumptions should be made when using the formula for finding the probability of two numbers satisfying an inequality?

The formula assumes that the numbers are chosen randomly and independently, and that the range of possible values is evenly distributed. It also assumes that the values are continuous, not discrete.

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