Finding the frequency of a vibrating particle on a string?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the differential equation for a vibrating particle on a massless string under tension. The initial approach of using the equation mx'' = T - mg was deemed inadequate as it did not account for the particle's position relative to equilibrium. Participants suggest drawing a diagram to visualize the forces acting on the mass and emphasize the importance of considering the tension's direction. It is noted that the tension should be analyzed in relation to the particle's displacement. The conversation highlights the need for a clearer understanding of the system's dynamics to successfully find the frequency of oscillation.
kregg87
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Homework Statement


A particle of mass m is on a massless string of length 3a, which is held horizontally across with a tension T(which you can assume doesn't change with the small vibrations). The particle is a distance of a from one of the edges. Set up a diff. equation that describes the particles motion with time and find its frequency of oscillations.

Homework Equations


mx'' = net force
x''+(ω^2)x=0 => x=Acos(ωt+φ)

The Attempt at a Solution


I originally wrote mx'' = T - mg but this doesn't work since it doesn't involve x and doesn't account for the changing sign of T depending if that particle is above or below the equilibrium point. I tried to describe its position but the best I could do was x(θ) = arctan(x/a) and not x(t) which is what I want (at least I think because then I could take the derivative twice and get the acceleration). Any tips would be appreciated!
 
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Welcome to PF;
Presumably the particle is displaced and then released or something?
You need to start by drawing a diagram of the string and mass when the mass has some arbitrary displacement from it's equilibrium.
Then draw the free body diagram for the mass - notice that T points along the string.
Try to reserve bold-face for vectors only.
 
Simon Bridge said:
Welcome to PF;
Presumably the particle is displaced and then released or something?
You need to start by drawing a diagram of the string and mass when the mass has some arbitrary displacement from it's equilibrium.
Then draw the free body diagram for the mass - notice that T points along the string.
Try to reserve bold-face for vectors only.

That would make more sense... I was only thinking of the component of T parallel to the particles displacement. Thanks!
 
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