Finding the intergral function (dQ/dt) = kQ

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the integral of the differential equation dQ/dt = kQ, which involves concepts from calculus and differential equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to solve the differential equation by separating variables and integrating. Some participants question the correctness of intermediate steps, particularly regarding the form of the solution and the properties of logarithmic functions.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the original poster's attempts, providing feedback on specific errors and clarifying points of confusion. There is a mix of validation and correction regarding the proposed solution, with some participants suggesting that the solution is acceptable while others point out minor mistakes.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of spelling errors in the thread title, which some participants note, but this does not directly impact the mathematical discussion. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their solution and seeks clarification on specific points.

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Homework Statement


Find the integral (I think I'm finding the integral) of:
[itex]\frac{dQ}{dt}[/itex] =kQ

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I just got feedback from my teacher, and he told me I make a mistake somewhere in this question. But I don't know where I've gone wrong?

[itex]\frac{dQ}{dt}[/itex]=kQ
[itex]\frac{dQ}{Q}[/itex]=kdt
∫[itex]\frac{dQ}{Q}[/itex]=∫kdt
lnQ=kt+c
Q=ekt+ec
Where ec is a constant, so let ec=A
Q=Aekt

∴ Q=Aekt

Can anyone see where I've gone wrong?
 
Last edited:
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If you substitute your solution back into the differential equation, the LHS equals the RHS, so the solution is fine. However, you wrote in an intermediate calculation that Q = ekt + ec. It can't be an addition. Try and think why it can't be an addition.

Hint: What are rules for algebraic operations with indices?

You made the same mistake in your next post.
 
oh... Kt + c will have to go to

ekt+c
ektx ec

right?
 
Yup, I can't see any other mistakes. This answer should score full marks now.
 
awesome!

Thanks man, I owe you one
 
Technically, there is one other error. The integral, [itex]\int (1/Q)dQ= ln|Q|[/itex], not ln(Q).
 
ahhh... ok, thanks for that
 
Minor point: there is no such word as "intergral" in the English language. Seeing as you have started two threads with this in the title, I thought I should point it out.
 
Sorry, I have terrible spelling :frown:
 

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