Finding the magnitude of a circuit

  • Thread starter Thread starter sweetipie2216
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Circuit Magnitude
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the magnitude of the current in each branch of a circuit with a specified voltage source. Participants are analyzing the equations derived from Kirchhoff's laws to determine the currents and their directions.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to set up equations based on Kirchhoff's laws but are questioning the signs and assumptions related to voltage sources. There is a focus on understanding why certain answers are incorrect and how to adjust the equations accordingly.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on correcting the sign of the voltage in the equations. Others are exploring alternative methods for assigning potentials in the circuit. There is ongoing exploration of the equations and their implications, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under time constraints, with one noting a deadline approaching. There is mention of using online resources for checking answers, indicating reliance on external validation for correctness.

sweetipie2216
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Find the magnitude of the current in each branch of the circuit shown below, in which B1 = 1.96 V. Specify the direction of each current.

diagram: http://img183.imageshack.us/img183/6951/physics.gif

Homework Equations


I1+I2-I3=0
I1+I2=I3


The Attempt at a Solution


22I1+56(I1+I2)-5=0
78I1+56I2=5 EQUATION 1

-56(I1+I2)-75I2+B1
-56I1-131I2=-1.96
56I1+131I2=1.96 EQUATON 2

75I1+56I2=5
I1=(5-56I2)78
PLUGGED THAT INTO EQUATION 2 AND GOT: -.0179.<---- that's wrong.

i understand how to solve the equations for an unknown variable. what i want to know is why is my answer coming out wrong? Please help. Once i get this answer I will be able to solve the rest. Thanks.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
The potential across the 5V voltage source has the wrong sign.
 
so would the equation instead be 22I1+56(I1+I2)+5=0 instead of 22I1+56(I1+I2)-5=0
 
sweetipie2216 said:
so would the equation instead be 22I1+56(I1+I2)+5=0 instead of 22I1+56(I1+I2)-5=0

Yes. You have a current I_1 going through the right through the 22 ohm resistor. This means the left side of this resistor must be more positive than the right side. This potential difference has the same direction as the potential difference across the 5V resistor.

Personally I almost never use the Voltage law. I assign an unknown potential of V to the left
side of the circuit and 0 to the right side. You can then compute all currents, and finally use the current law on them.
Only one equation to solve and less problems with the direction of the currents. (you still need to assign a direction to all currents and stick with it)
 
so far for one of my answers i got I2=-.0893
i just checked and webassign said it's wrong. What am i doing wrong so that it is coming out wrong.
help a bit more its due in about an hour and half.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
22
Views
4K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
2K