Finding the spring constant of a accident safety system

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the spring constant of a safety system designed to absorb energy during a car collision. The vehicle's mass and initial speed are provided, along with the distance over which it must stop.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to determine the force of the collision to find the spring constant and consider using kinematics to calculate acceleration. There is also a question about whether the calculated acceleration should be negative due to deceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches to find acceleration and its implications for the spring constant. Some guidance has been offered regarding the sign of acceleration.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information available for solving the problem.

Revan718
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Homework Statement


An accident safety system uses a spring to absorb the energy of a car before the car collides with a bridge abutment.
The vehicle has a mass of 1000kg and the design calls for stopping a car moving at 5m/sec (11.2 mi/hr) in 0.5m.
Find the spring constant k


Homework Equations


F=kx -> k=F/x


The Attempt at a Solution


I am having trouble finding the force of the collision. It is needed to find k, is it not? I was thinking I may need to use a kinematics equation to do this and solve for the acceleration (deceleration in this case).
 
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I tried using the equation:
v^2=v(0)^2+2a(s-s(0))
and solved for a, resulting in a=25m/s^2
Is this correct?
 
Revan718 said:
I tried using the equation:
v^2=v(0)^2+2a(s-s(0))
and solved for a, resulting in a=25m/s^2
Is this correct?

Shouldn't the acceleration be negative?
 
Nice work, Revan718. Acceleration is negative.
 

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