Finding the square root of a matrix

smerhej
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Homework Statement



Let A be the matrix:
-5 -3
18 10

Find an invertible matrix X so that XAX-1 is diagonal. Use this to find a square root of the matrix A.

Homework Equations



DetA - xI
(A-\lambdaI)v = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



So, I found DetA- xI, which gave me the eigenvalues 4 and 1. I found the eigenvectors for each value, giving me X =
-1 -1
3 2

Now what confuses me is finding the square root of A. I understand that XD1/2X-1 will give me that, so would I just multiply X by D1/2 , and then by X-1? I tried that, and it gave me A=

-1 -1
6 4
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you multiply your final matrix by itself, what do you get?
 
The original matrix A! Thank you! I don't know how I didn't think of that to check my work..
 
:smile:
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...

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