Finding the thickness of graphite in a circuit

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on estimating the thickness of a graphite line used in a circuit with a 9V battery and an LED. The user provided specific parameters: a current of 9mA, a resistance of approximately 1 kΩ, a distance of 10 cm, and a graphite conductivity of about 1000 S/m. To solve for the thickness in micrometers (μm), the user is encouraged to show their initial attempts and provide a sketch of the circuit setup for better guidance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electrical concepts such as current, resistance, and conductivity.
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law and its application in circuit analysis.
  • Knowledge of how to calculate dimensions based on electrical properties.
  • Ability to create and interpret circuit diagrams.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to apply Ohm's Law to calculate resistance and thickness in conductive materials.
  • Learn about the properties of graphite as a conductor, including its conductivity values.
  • Explore methods for measuring the thickness of conductive lines in practical applications.
  • Investigate the use of circuit simulation tools to visualize and analyze circuit behavior.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying physics or electrical engineering, particularly those tackling circuit design and analysis involving non-traditional conductors like graphite.

janegoldberg
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Summary: I have tried everything to understand this but I cant. Please help me.

In class, I "drew a circuit" with a pencil. When the LED was moderately bright about 9mA was flowing and so (since I was using a 9V battery), the resistance was about 1 kΩΩ.
At this point, the distance 𝐿L between the battery and the LED was about 10 cm and the width of the pencil line was about 1cm. If the conductivity of the graphite was about 𝜎𝐶≈1000σC≈1000S/m , estimate the thickness (i.e. height above the paper) of the line I drew.
State your answer in 𝜇μm.
 
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Hi. This is clearly a homework problem and it should be posted in the appropriate forum, which you will find at the very top of the list of forums (have a look). There is a pro forma to fill in which requires you to show what work and reading you have already done. Tell us about the "everything" you have tried.
PF doesn't work as a dial a homework answer service but you can get a lot of help if you go about it in the right way.
 
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Thread moved to the schoolwork forums.

@janegoldberg -- please show your initial try at solving this problem so that we can see where you might need help. Per the PF rules, we can only offer tutorial help after you show your work on the problem. It would also help if you attach a sketch of the "graphite wire" that you are saying is used to attach the LED to the 9V battery. Include the dimensions (the ones you know and the unknown you are supposed to solve for). Thanks.
 

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