Finding the volume of a cube with 1 Joule

In summary, the conversation discusses the density and temperature of hydrogen atoms in interstellar space, and calculates the edge length of a cube of gas with 1.0 J of thermal energy. The answer is 2.52E7 m. The conversation also mentions the average kinetic energy of atoms in a gas and the calculation of the number of atoms in a given volume of space.
  • #1
pdonovan
17
0

Homework Statement


Interstellar space, far from any stars, is filled with a very low density of hydrogen atoms (H, not ). The number density is about and the temperature is about 3 K.

What is the edge length L of an LxLxL cube of gas with 1.0 J of thermal energy?

I found:
P = 4.14x10-17Pa
Vrms = 273m/s


Homework Equations



Eth = 3NKbT = 3nRT = 3pV

The Attempt at a Solution



Eth = 1J

Eth = 3pV = 3(4.14x10-17)V
--> V = 8.05x1015

Is this the correct answer or is my math wrong somewhere? Thank you for any input!
 
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  • #2
The average kinetic energy of an atom in a gas at temperature T is,

E = 3/2kT

k = 1.38E-23 J/K
T = 3 degrees K

E = 6.21E-23 J

If the density of atoms was 1/m^3 then X*6.21E-23 J = 1 J ?

X=1.61E22 atoms in 1.61E22m^3 of space. The cube root of 1.61E22m^3 = 2.52E7 m = L ?
 

1. How do you find the volume of a cube with 1 Joule?

To find the volume of a cube with 1 Joule, you will need to use the formula V = E/P, where V is the volume, E is the energy (in Joules), and P is the pressure. This formula assumes that the cube has a constant pressure of 1 Joule per cubic meter.

2. Can you explain the concept of volume in relation to energy?

Volume is a measure of the amount of space occupied by an object or substance. In the context of energy, volume is often used to describe the amount of space needed to contain a certain amount of energy. In the case of a cube with 1 Joule of energy, the volume would be the amount of space needed to contain that energy at a constant pressure of 1 Joule per cubic meter.

3. Why is it important to know the volume of a cube with 1 Joule?

Knowing the volume of a cube with 1 Joule can be useful in various scientific and engineering applications. For example, it can help determine the amount of energy needed to power a certain volume of space, or the amount of space needed to store a given amount of energy. It can also be used to calculate the pressure exerted by the energy within the cube.

4. What units are typically used to measure volume in relation to energy?

The most common units used to measure volume in relation to energy are cubic meters (m³) and cubic centimeters (cm³). However, other units such as liters (L) or gallons (gal) may also be used depending on the specific application or calculation.

5. Are there any real-world examples of finding the volume of a cube with 1 Joule?

Yes, there are many real-world examples of finding the volume of a cube with 1 Joule. For instance, in the field of thermodynamics, the volume of a gas at a given pressure and temperature can be calculated using the ideal gas law, which includes the energy (in Joules) as one of its variables. Additionally, in renewable energy systems, the volume of a battery or storage tank needed to contain a certain amount of energy can be calculated using the energy and pressure values.

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