Fletcher's trolley apparatus - maximum value of coefficient

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration and tension in a Fletcher's trolley apparatus involving a 4.0 kg block and a 2.0 kg suspended mass. The equations of motion are established, with net forces analyzed for both masses to derive the acceleration formula. The second part of the problem involves determining the maximum coefficient of friction that allows the system to move, leading to confusion regarding the relationship between acceleration and the coefficient. It is noted that as the coefficient of friction increases, the acceleration can become negative, indicating a need for a clearer understanding of the dynamics involved. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly substituting values in the equations to resolve the problem effectively.
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Homework Statement


A Fletcher's trolley apparatus is set up with a block of wood of mass 4.0kg and a suspended mass of 2.0kg.

The Attempt at a Solution


a) Calculate the acceleration of the sys. and the tension in the string when the mass is released.

m1
FnetX = [T - Ff = m1(a)]
FnetY = [Fn - Fg = 0]

m2
No FnetX
FnetY = [T - Fg = -m2(a)]

Equation to find the acceleration in this situation:
a = \frac{Fg - Ff}{mass1 + mass2}

The second part of the question is:
b) What is the max. value of the coefficient of friction that will allow the sys. to move?

I am stuck as to how to find this out.
I know:

Ff = μFn
Ff = μ(mass1)(g)
 
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Hint: Express the acceleration in terms of μ. (Replace Fg and Ff with what they equal.)
 
That will give me the following:
a = [\frac{(mass2)(g) - μ(mass1)(g)}{(mass1 + mass2)}]
But then I have a, which I have nothing to sub in for.
 
aeromat said:
That will give me the following:
a = [\frac{(mass2)(g) - μ(mass1)(g)}{(mass1 + mass2)}]
That's good.
But then I have a, which I have nothing to sub in for.
As μ increases, what happens to a?
 
a increases, but will become negative.. a is proportional to μ ...
 
aeromat said:
a increases, but will become negative..
Have another look at the formula. (And if something increases, how can it become negative?)
a is proportional to μ ...
Not exactly.
 
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