Fletcher's Trolley (Hanging Mass Problem)

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In the Fletcher's Trolley problem, a 1.20kg object on a smooth table accelerates at 2.31m/s², while a hanging mass also accelerates downward at the same rate. The discussion revolves around determining the mass of the hanging object and the tension in the string, with the user initially struggling to find a formula to relate the variables. They realized that incorporating net force (Fnet) is crucial, leading to the correct equation m2a = m2g - m1a for solving the problem. The user acknowledges the importance of understanding that tension (T) differs from gravitational force (Fg) while the system is in motion. This highlights the need for careful consideration of forces in dynamic systems.
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Homework Statement


A 1.20kg object is placed on a smoothe level table and is attached to a hanging mass using a light string over frictionless pulley in a Fletcher's trolley arrangement. The 1.20kg object accelerates along the table at 2.31m/s^2 while the hanging object accelerates down at the same rate. Determine the

a. Mass of the hanging object

b. tension in the string

The Attempt at a Solution



I drew 2 FBDs with the forces acting on each individual mass.

We know that Fapp = Fg2 = T

What I can't figure out is a formula that rearranges the variables to find m2

For example, I know that a = F/∑m

But we don't know what ∑m is.

We could relate Fapp to Fg2, but to do that we'd need to know m2

We can relate T to Fapp or Fg2, but we'd need to know m2...

You can see my dilemma. I've tried a good 10 different formulas, and now I'm just spitballing. I have no idea how I am supposed to create a formula that tells us m2 without knowing F

Please help.
 
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Care to share your FBD's?
 
Actually, I had a friend help me. Thanks anyways though. It turns out I was forgetting to factor in Fnet (the masses are moving). Fnet would have had me using a formula like this.

m2a = m2g - m1a

And solving from there.

It's very clear I need to remember that T ≠ Fg/2 while it is moving, but that T = Fapp

/thread
 
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