Fluid flow through positive pressure gradient

AI Thread Summary
Fluid flow can occur from a low-pressure region to a high-pressure region in specific scenarios, such as in a diffuser, due to the fluid's initial momentum. Although flow typically moves from high to low pressure, the kinetic energy of the fluid allows it to overcome the positive pressure gradient. As the fluid ascends the pressure gradient, its velocity decreases, converting kinetic energy into pressure energy, consistent with Bernoulli's principle. This energy balance explains the behavior of fluids in various flow measurement applications. Understanding this concept is crucial for studying fluid dynamics and engineering systems.
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I am a student of 11th standard and being introduced to Bernoulli's principle made me wonder , how does flow takes place in positive pressure gradient (i.e. from low pressure region to high pressure region), in a diffuser or a diverging part of a venturi meter , since we know that flow always takes place from high pressure region to low pressure region ?.
it will be very kind of you to clear my confusion.
Thank you.
 
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The fluid having kinetic energy will decelerate as it climbs the pressure gradient.
 
Fluid motion does not always take place in the direction of negative pressure gradient; it always accelerates in that direction. If it already has motion against the pressure gradient, the gradient will serve to retard that motion, this the reason the velocity reduces through a diffuser.
 
yes sir i understand that. But can I say that the fluid at the diffuser inlet has enough momentum to overcome the positive pressure gradient and hence the flow. and as the flow occurs the kinetic energy is converted into pressure energy
 
Yes. That is essentially what Bernoulli's equation is telling you. It's an energy balance.
 
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