Fluids, flow velocity and flow rate.

AI Thread Summary
Water flows from a container through a 50mm diameter hole at a rate of 36 liters per minute, which converts to a flow rate of 0.6 L/s. The initial calculation for flow velocity was incorrect due to unit errors. The correct formula for flow velocity is flow rate divided by the cross-sectional area of the hole, calculated as 0.6 L/s divided by π times the radius squared. After correcting the units, the flow velocity is determined to be 0.306 m/s. Accurate unit conversion is crucial for solving fluid dynamics problems.
Sum'Random
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Water is flowing from a container through a 50mm diameter hole at 36 liters a minute. Calculate the flow rate in L/s and the flow velocity through the hole.


Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution


flow rate all i did was 36L/60s to get 0.6 L/s
flow velocity is where i am stuck.
Is it flow rate / Pi x r^2
So 0.6 / 0.00196 = 305.6 ms-1


missed a few classes due to illness typical most my assignment that is due was covered in them days i miss. Any help would be great.

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi, Sum'Random. Welcome to PF.

You have the right idea.

Sum'Random said:
Is it flow rate / Pi x r^2
So 0.6 / 0.00196 = 305.6 ms-1

Watch those units. This is not the correct answer.
 
ohh i see what i missed, Thank you

0.6 / Pi x(0.025)^2
= 305.6
305.6/1000
=0.306 ms
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top