Flux Density in Mutual Induction Solenoid with Core

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the formula for magnetic flux density (B) in a solenoid, specifically in the context of mutual induction. The permeability of soft iron is questioned, with a value of 0.08 mentioned. It is clarified that for mutual induction to occur, the current must be alternating, as DC currents do not produce changing flux. The formula B=μnI/l is confirmed as accurate for long solenoids, indicating that B is linearly proportional to the current (I). Overall, understanding the conditions for mutual induction and the correct application of the formulas is emphasized.
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For a standard solenoid, I've found that
B=μnI
where
μ = permeability of the core (4π×10^-7 for free space)
n = number of coils
I = current

Firstly, is the permeability of soft iron 0.08, as I found?

Primarily, however, I'm wanting to know if this still applies for a mutual induction apparatus like in
https://www.scientrific.com.au/PDFs/em2220-001.pdf
 
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I think B=μnI/l where l is the length of the solenoid.
 
Keep in mind that nothing interesting will happen with DC currents. Yes, a magnetic field will be generated but you will not get any mutual induction unless your flux is changing (i.e. varying current through one of the coils.
 
leright said:
Keep in mind that nothing interesting will happen with DC currents. Yes, a magnetic field will be generated but you will not get any mutual induction unless your flux is changing (i.e. varying current through one of the coils.
It's for an alternating current.
Presumably the maximum flux density will occur at the current peak?
 
Yes, because
f7c6a5d2ff27b8dae2e9aa5657aa5909a8bc6d8e (sorry, click on the link, I couldn't copy-paste the formula)
and here B is a linear function of the current (I) as I wrote in my first post.
hth
 
Replusz said:
Yes, because
f7c6a5d2ff27b8dae2e9aa5657aa5909a8bc6d8e (sorry, click on the link, I couldn't copy-paste the formula)
and here B is a linear function of the current (I) as I wrote in my first post.
hth
Thanks, that's what I though :)
Is the formula for the flux a solenoid correct though?
 
You mean this: B=μnI/l ?
 
It is correct assuming the solenoids length is much longer than the radius. B can be considered almost homogeneous inside the solenoid.
But in any case B is linearly proportional to I.
hth
 

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