For f(x) = abs(x^3 - 9x), does f'(0) exist

In summary: I was able to solve the problem correctly. In summary, to find the derivative at a point, we can use the left and right hand derivatives and compare the results to determine if the derivative exists at that point. It is important to pay attention to the signs of the terms when simplifying the limit expressions.
  • #1
needingtoknow
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0

Homework Statement



For f(x) = abs(x^3 - 9x), does f'(0) exist?

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
The way I tried to solve this question was to find the right hand and left hand derivative at x = 0.

Right hand derivative
= (lim h--> 0+) f(h) - f(0) / h
= (lim h--> 0+) abs(h^3 - 9h) / h
= (lim h--> 0+) h^2 - 9
= (lim h--> 0+) h^2 - 9 = -9

Left hand derivative
= (lim h--> 0-) f(h) - f(0) / h
= (lim h--> 0-) abs(h^3 - 9h) / h
= (lim h--> 0-) -(h^2 - 9)
= (lim h--> 0-) -h^2 + 9 = 9

However, when I plug in the equation into the graphing calculator, the magnitude is correct, by the positive and negative signs are switched.
 
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  • #2
needingtoknow said:

Homework Statement



For f(x) = abs(x^3 - 9x), does f'(0) exist?

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
The way I tried to solve this question was to find the right hand and left hand derivative at x = 0.

Right hand derivative
= (lim h--> 0+) f(h) - f(0) / h
= (lim h--> 0+) abs(h^3 - 9h) / h
= (lim h--> 0+) h^2 - 9

Note that when ##h## is small positive that ##h^3 - 9h < 0## so the last step should have ##9-h^2##.
= (lim h--> 0+) h^2 - 9 = -9

Left hand derivative
= (lim h--> 0-) f(h) - f(0) / h
= (lim h--> 0-) abs(h^3 - 9h) / h
= (lim h--> 0-) -(h^2 - 9)
= (lim h--> 0-) -h^2 + 9 = 9
Similar comment for the second one.
 
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  • #3
Thanks a million! This made perfect sense
 

Related to For f(x) = abs(x^3 - 9x), does f'(0) exist

1. What is the definition of the derivative of a function?

The derivative of a function is the rate of change of the function at a specific point. It represents the slope of the tangent line to the function at that point.

2. How is the derivative of a function calculated?

The derivative of a function can be calculated using the limit definition or through differentiation rules, such as the power rule, product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule.

3. What is the significance of f'(0) in this function?

f'(0) represents the derivative of the function at the point x=0. It indicates the rate of change of the function at that specific point and can provide information about the behavior of the function near that point.

4. Does f'(0) exist for f(x) = abs(x^3 - 9x)?

Yes, f'(0) exists for this function. The function is continuous and differentiable for all values of x, including x=0.

5. How can we determine if f'(0) exists for a given function?

We can determine if f'(0) exists by checking if the function is continuous and differentiable at x=0. If both conditions are met, then f'(0) exists. If the function is not continuous or differentiable at x=0, then f'(0) does not exist.

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