Force exerted on bicycle to maintain cosntant speed

AI Thread Summary
A 70-kilogram cyclist exerts an average force of 30 Newtons eastward while maintaining a constant speed of 7 m/s, generating 210 watts of power. The relationship between power, force, and velocity is established as Power = Force x Velocity. The cyclist's mass is not necessary for calculating the force in this context. The method used to arrive at the solution by dividing power by velocity is confirmed as correct. Understanding the units and their relationships is crucial in solving such physics problems.
ErwinJL
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Homework Statement


A 70-kilogram cyclist develops 210 watts of power while pedaling at a constant velocity of 7 m/s east. What average force is exerted eastward on the bicycle to maintain this constant speed?
m = 70kg
W = 210 J
V = 7 m/s
F = ?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The way I did this problem was by looking at my units. I'm trying to find force (Newtons) when given mass (kilograms), watts (Joules per second), and velocity (meters per second). I know that watts in joules per second is equal to Newtons times meters per second, which in turn, becomes Newtons times velocity. In the end, I use watts equals Newtons times velocity and solve for Newtons, dividing watts by velocity (in this case, 210 watts divided by 7 meters per second). I end up with 30 N. Is this a correct way of doing the problem? Is there another way to do it with an equation and number crunching?
 
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ErwinJL said:

Homework Statement


A 70-kilogram cyclist develops 210 watts of power while pedaling at a constant velocity of 7 m/s east. What average force is exerted eastward on the bicycle to maintain this constant speed?
m = 70kg
W = 210 J
V = 7 m/s
F = ?

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


The way I did this problem was by looking at my units. I'm trying to find force (Newtons) when given mass (kilograms), watts (Joules per second), and velocity (meters per second). I know that watts in joules per second is equal to Newtons times meters per second, which in turn, becomes Newtons times velocity. In the end, I use watts equals Newtons times velocity and solve for Newtons, dividing watts by velocity (in this case, 210 watts divided by 7 meters per second). I end up with 30 N. Is this a correct way of doing the problem? Is there another way to do it with an equation and number crunching?

That is perfectly correct. Work=Force*Distance, so dividing by unit time gives you Power=Force*Velocity. But that's pretty much what you have already worked out using the units. Paying attention to units is a great thing and you are doing that well.
 
ErwinJL said:

Homework Statement


A 70-kilogram cyclist develops 210 watts of power while pedaling at a constant velocity of 7 m/s east. What average force is exerted eastward on the bicycle to maintain this constant speed?
m = 70kg
W = 210 J
V = 7 m/s
F = ?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The way I did this problem was by looking at my units. I'm trying to find force (Newtons) when given mass (kilograms), watts (Joules per second), and velocity (meters per second). I know that watts in joules per second is equal to Newtons times meters per second, which in turn, becomes Newtons times velocity. In the end, I use watts equals Newtons times velocity and solve for Newtons, dividing watts by velocity (in this case, 210 watts divided by 7 meters per second). I end up with 30 N. Is this a correct way of doing the problem? Is there another way to do it with an equation and number crunching?
Looks like the mass of the cyclist, here, is just a red herring. :smile:
 
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