Force on Charge Moving in Magnetic Field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a proton, deuteron, and alpha particle being accelerated by the same potential difference and then moving in a magnetic field. The objective is to determine the radius of their circular paths in relation to the proton's radius.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between potential difference, kinetic energy, and the resulting velocities of the particles. There is an attempt to equate energy acquired to kinetic energy and derive the radius formula. Questions about the charge of the proton are also raised.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on finding the velocity of each particle and substituting it into the radius formula. There is an acknowledgment that the specific charge value may not be necessary for the comparison of radii.

Contextual Notes

Participants are operating under the assumption that the particles are accelerated by the same potential difference, which is central to the problem's setup.

Kandycat
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Homework Statement


A proton (mass mp), a deutron (m=2mp, Q = e), and an alpha particle (m = 4mp, Q = 2e) are accelerated by the same potential difference V and then enter a uniform magnetic field B, where they move in circular paths perpendicular to B. Determine the radius of the paths for the deuteron and alpha particle in terms of that for the proton.

Homework Equations


r = mv/qB

r= radius
m=mass
v=velocity
q=charge
B=magnetic field

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought V = delta PE = delta KE = delta (1/2)mv2

And then I got confused.
 
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When the charged particles are accelerated in a potential difference V,energy acquired by them is given by qV, where q is the charge on it. And it can be equated to its KE. First of all find the velocity of each particle and substitute in the formula for radius and compare them.
 
Is the charge of a proton 1.6E-19 C?
 
Yes. But to solve this problem this value in not needed, because you are comparing radii.
 

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