Force per unit length of wires-

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the position of a third wire (I3) such that the net force per unit length acting on it from two other wires (I1 and I2) is zero. Given the currents I1 = 13.9 amps, I2 = 4.5 amps, and I3 = 10 amps, with a separation distance of d = 4.7 meters, the force per unit length is determined using the formula F/L = (μ0 * I1 * I2) / (2π * D). The solution requires setting the forces from I1 and I2 equal to each other to find the vertical distance from I1 to I3.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic force between parallel currents
  • Familiarity with the formula for force per unit length between two parallel wires
  • Basic knowledge of vector components in a two-dimensional plane
  • Ability to solve algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the force per unit length formula for parallel wires
  • Study the concept of magnetic fields generated by current-carrying wires
  • Explore the principles of equilibrium in electromagnetic systems
  • Practice solving similar problems involving multiple current-carrying wires
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the interactions between parallel current-carrying wires.

yankeekd25
Messages
27
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Two wires have current both running in the positive x direction as shown in the diagram with I1 = 13.9 amps and I2 = 4.5 amps. They are separated by a distance of d = 4.7 meters. A third wire with I3 = 10 amps is placed somewhere between the two wires with current running in the positive x direction. How far above (in the positive y direction) above I1 should I3 be placed such that the force per unit length from both wires acting on I3 be equal to zero? Answer in meters.

The diagram is basically an x-y plane, with three wires going in the positive x direction.

-----------> I2
-----------> I3
|-----------> I1

Homework Equations



Force/ unit length= u0 I1 I2/ 2pi D

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the force per unit length of wire 1 must equal wire 2 so there is no net force per unit length, but I'm not exactly sure how to do this. How do I write an equation that allows us to do this to find the distance from I3 to I1?

Thank you.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Can anyone please help me out? THanks
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
10K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K