Force that's acting on the truck

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving forces acting on a box in a pickup truck during acceleration. The participants are tasked with creating a free-body diagram that accurately represents the forces at play, including normal forces, friction, and weight.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the orientation and relative lengths of force vectors in their free-body diagrams. Questions arise regarding the direction of the normal force on the box and the friction force, as well as the need for the forces in the vertical direction to balance.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on the direction of the normal force and the friction force, suggesting that the original poster reconsider the lengths of the vectors to ensure they satisfy the conditions of equilibrium. There is an acknowledgment of errors and the need for further clarification on vector lengths.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment that requires a specific representation of forces in a free-body diagram, with emphasis on the relative lengths and directions of the vectors involved.

zerogoal
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Homework Statement



A large box containing your new computer sits on the bed of your pickup truck. You are stopped at a red light. The light turns green and you stomp on the gas and the truck accelerates. To your horror, the box starts to slide toward the back of the truck. (Assume that the truck is accelerating to the right.)

Draw clearly labeled free-body diagram for the truck. (The bed of the truck is not frictionless.)
Draw the force vectors with their tails at the dot. The orientation of your vectors will be graded. The exact length of your vectors will not be graded but the relative length of one to the other will be graded.

Homework Equations



Nground: normal force
Nb: reaction to the normal force on the box from the truck
Froad: Reaction force to tires' backward push
Fk: box friction force on the truck bed
Wt: weight of truck

The Attempt at a Solution



1st attempt:

Nground and Nb pointing upwards, length of Nground longer than Nb.
Fk pointing right.
Froad pointing left.
Wt pointing down.
*length of my Nground and Wt arrows are equal

2nd attempt:

Nground and Nb pointing upwards, length of Nground longer than Nb.
Fk and Froad pointing right, length of Froad longer than Fk.
Wt pointing down.
*length of my Nground and Wt arrows are equalHowever i can't seem to get the correct free body diagram for this. Can anyone help?
Should i change the Nb of my 2nd attempt to acting downwards instead of acting upwards?
 
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zerogoal said:
Should i change the Nb of my 2nd attempt to acting downwards instead of acting upwards?
Yes, that will help. The direction of Nb can be determined from Newton 3, by first examining the forces on the crate. Check that friction direction also in the same manner...is it correct?
 
How long should the length of my Nb be?
 
zerogoal said:
How long should the length of my Nb be?
Just the way you said it, Ng longer than Nb. Do you understand why? And don't forget to rexamine the direction of the friction force and why it is in that direction. Just guessing won't do you any good. You have another error as well.
 
I just figured this one out! Don't forget that the forces in the y direction have to add to zero...might need to change the length of a vector to make that true...
 

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